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322: When you buy a criminal’s phone, and paying for social media scams

May 18, 2023
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Graham Cluley

Imagine you had woken up rather intoxicated somewhere, couldn't describe who you were, or—

Carole Theriault

Yeah, and yeah, all my fingerprints have been shaved off my hands and I have no DNA.

Graham Cluley

Couldn't identify you were Canadian, didn't have a raccoon on your head, they wouldn't know what to do.

Carole Theriault

Right.

Unknown

Smashing Security, episode 322: When You Buy a Criminal's Phone and Paying for Social Media Scams with Carole Theriault and Graham Cluley. Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security episode 322. My name's Graham Cluley.

Carole Theriault

And I'm Carole Theriault.

Graham Cluley

And Carole, you and me this week.

Carole Theriault

Aren't you lucky, listeners? You just have the two of us all to yourselves.

Graham Cluley

Yeah.

Carole Theriault

All right. But before we kick off, let's thank this week's wonderful sponsors, Kolide, Bitwarden, and Outpost24. It's their support that help us give you this show for free. Now, coming up on today's show, Graham, what do you got?

Graham Cluley

Your data. It's going, going, gone.

Carole Theriault

And I'm asking the question, who's going to pay for all these social media scams going forward? All this and much more coming up on this episode of Smashing Security.

Graham Cluley

Now, chum, your phone, your smartphone. Would you hand it over to me? Would you feel comfortable with that? Unlocked, would you come to me trawling through your phone, seeing all your messages?

Carole Theriault

I've given you my phone before unlocked. Yeah.

Graham Cluley

Okay. So I'd be able to see all your messages, what you've been saying about me, maybe.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, you could do searches on your name.

Graham Cluley

Go on.

Carole Theriault

Fucking asshole.

Graham Cluley

Do you even say my name or do you just say that shitbag?

Carole Theriault

That shitbag. What have you done this time? Jesus.

Graham Cluley

No, no. Well, you know, maybe private things as well. Maybe you've communicated with your loved one.

Carole Theriault

You know, you mentioned— Yeah, so that's still pretty vanilla.

Graham Cluley

Okay, okay, all right. Well, I'm not sure everyone would feel the same. A lot of people would think, oh, you know what? Some things should be a little bit private.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, but you're also a close friend, right?

Graham Cluley

Right.

Carole Theriault

You're not a stranger.

Graham Cluley

No.

Carole Theriault

You're not, you know, so it's not me just handing it to someone on the street, which I wouldn't do.

Graham Cluley

All right, okay. Well, picture the scene. Imagine that you are a criminal and you are being investigated by the cops. Well, I've been watching television. And— What? I know, I know, it's a shock, isn't it? Television is my Pick of the Week this week. It's a new device that's been— No, I've been watching television.

Carole Theriault

Have you? Television. Okay.

Graham Cluley

What I found out from television is that when you watch these documentaries about police investigations, the thing that they really, really want is your phone. They want to see who you've been messaging, who you've been calling, who's in your address book, who's in your social media circles. Your phone reveals so much about you and what you've been up to.

Carole Theriault

Well, I kind of get it because it's not the cops know you from Adam, right? So they're coming in this blind and they can at least get some kind of reference points of who might be in your life. I get it. If you can't talk for yourself, I suppose.

Graham Cluley

Who did you call on the night of the murder?

Carole Theriault

Yes.

Graham Cluley

Who have you been secretly chatting with, plotting something? You know, if you're—

Carole Theriault

Who's been receiving your poop emojis?

Graham Cluley

Yeah. Well, okay. That's one thing you could do. So the thing is this: if you're going to do something dodgy, here's my advice. I'd say ditch your phone. Stop using the phone. Just don't use a phone at all.

Carole Theriault

Here you go again, giving advice to ne'er-do-wells.

Graham Cluley

Well, in the 1970s, criminals managed just fine without mobile phones. So I don't see why today, which is only a few years after the 1970s, I don't see any reason whatsoever why criminals can't do just fine with a landline. They did fine, you could do fine. Everything's gonna be fine, right? And it's clear to me when I watch these documentaries on TV, you know, sort of fly-on-the-wall things, that the cops always say, have you got his phone? Have you looked at his phone yet? Well, the cops are completely bamboozled if the person doesn't have a phone that they can seize. It's almost they've forgotten all other ways to investigate. It's what are we gonna do? If we can't search the phone, what are we gonna do? What are we gonna do?

Carole Theriault

If I'd gotten in trouble in Portugal when I'd forgotten my phone when I went on holiday, right? They would've been, to use your word, bamboozled.

Graham Cluley

They would've been. They wouldn't have known who you were. Maybe you imagine you had woken up rather intoxicated somewhere, couldn't describe who you were, or you couldn't maybe speak.

Carole Theriault

And yeah, all my fingerprints have been shaved off my hands, and I have no DNA. What's to be, yeah. Yeah, one of those.

Graham Cluley

They couldn't identify you were Canadian. Didn't have a raccoon on your head, anything that. They wouldn't know what to do if they couldn't find a phone. So, my advice, once again, for the bad guys, get rid of your phones before you do anything naughty. But it does seem there's plenty of criminals out there who aren't taking my advice on how to get away with the perfect crime. So they are still using their phones.

Carole Theriault

'Cause they wanna be in comps.

Graham Cluley

Well, is it that, or is it that they're Instagramming and TikToking and they can't, you know, they're too addicted to the socials? You know, they're doing a funny dance over the victim, recording it onto video. I don't know what it is, but they're just addicted to their phones, just everybody else.

Carole Theriault

Okay.

Graham Cluley

And so, the police are seizing, as you can imagine, every day, countless numbers of smartphones. In the United States, for instance, oodles and oodles of smartphones are being seized every day. And the question is this: what do the cops do with these phones afterwards?

Carole Theriault

I don't know, but I'm wondering, once your phone is seized, can't you remotely wipe it?

Graham Cluley

Well, you can, but you're in cuffs and you're in the cell.

Carole Theriault

Oh yeah, you're in the tank.

Graham Cluley

Right?

Carole Theriault

Yeah.

Graham Cluley

Right. Yeah, yeah.

Carole Theriault

To use the parlance.

Graham Cluley

Right. And so someone else has got your phone and they're able to access it. And maybe you go through the criminal process or whatever, the cops have seized it, they found all these phones and they're thinking, what should we do with these phones? I'll tell you what they do in the United States. They auction them off. Right?

Carole Theriault

Not only have you been arrested your entire life— and let me guess, they don't wipe them first.

Graham Cluley

Absolutely correct. And this—

Carole Theriault

You're kidding me! This is the finding of researchers at University of Maryland. They went into some auctions. I'm going right now.

Graham Cluley

Who are apparently the largest auction house for police departments across the United States. The University of Maryland, they went to these online auctions, and they bought 228 smartphones as is, sight unseen, from this website. Average cost, $18 per phone. Oh my god! There you go. Forget eBay, right? Yeah. You can probably get yourself a real bargain here, right? So these researchers, they got their paws on 228 phones. And they thought, let's take a look at these phones.

Carole Theriault

Right.

Graham Cluley

Now, 60 of the phones, 60 of the 228, simply didn't work. There was no battery, the screen was broken, couldn't power them on. So they thought, forget these, too difficult.

Carole Theriault

So what, the criminals had them on themselves just to look cool, like they had phones, but they actually didn't?

Graham Cluley

It may not have been a phone which was actually on them. Sometimes the phone which is seized may be secreted wherever they were arrested or something. Exactly. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Carole Theriault

Got you, got you.

Graham Cluley

And so they'd just be grabbed.

Carole Theriault

Right. And it's, oh no, that's just an old phone.

Graham Cluley

Hidden down the back of a shrubbery or down the sofa or something. And they say, oh no, nothing to do with me. But of course they would then get looked at. So 26% of the phones simply didn't work. The researchers thought, this is too hard, we're not gonna look at these.

Carole Theriault

That's 1 out of 4. That's not that high.

Graham Cluley

1 out of 4.

Carole Theriault

Yeah.

Graham Cluley

But 1 out of 4, 61 of these 228 were accessible. Most of them were unlocked. And the others had their credentials guessed.

Carole Theriault

Okay, obviously no one who's listening to this show was part of this, because you're all smarter than that.

Graham Cluley

Well, you say no one, Carole, but there is a list of the most popular PINs and swipe patterns which people use.

Carole Theriault

Can I guess what they are?

Graham Cluley

Well, you probably can. Yes.

Carole Theriault

Okay, okay, let me try. Okay, I'm gonna say 1234.

Graham Cluley

That would be a likely one.

Carole Theriault

9999.

Graham Cluley

Yeah, 2468.

Carole Theriault

Yeah.

Graham Cluley

And sometimes people choose things like their year of birth. So you're more likely to have a PIN code which is 19-something, for instance, than you are to have 62-something.

Carole Theriault

Mm.

Graham Cluley

There are lists of the most popular PINs. And so in 11 cases, these researchers in Maryland were able to guess the PINs. And then they were able to have a look to see what was on these phones. And according to the researchers, some of these were being used as a tool for identity theft.

Carole Theriault

Of course.

Graham Cluley

And as Brian Krebs reports, the researchers said that these should never have been auctioned at all because they could have allowed the new buyer to recommit the same crimes because these phones hadn't been wiped. They contained lots of identity information. They also contained every text message, every picture, every email, browser history.

Carole Theriault

There's an Apple MacBook Air Yeah. I'm not worried about a buyer being able to carry on with the crime so much. Although, I don't know who goes and buys phones from a police auction. I mean, that's a—

Graham Cluley

Well, everyone does. Everyone who listens to this podcast now is going there rather than going to eBay.

Carole Theriault

laptop here! There's 38 bids on it! Yeah, not only do you get a handset, but— wow.

Graham Cluley

A MacBook and everything else. Yeah. So there were significant amounts of data pertaining to crimes, including victims' data. And in some cases, something like a dozen of the phones had photographs of government-issued IDs and passports. Three of the phones belonged to sex workers and contained what is euphemistically called communications with clients. Well, I say euphemistically. I suppose they were communications.

Carole Theriault

Yes, because literally.

Graham Cluley

Some kind of intercourse was taking place between client and sex worker.

Carole Theriault

Conversation, right?

Graham Cluley

Yes. And one phone had the full credit files for 8 different people on it. They had pictures of stolen credit cards, all kinds of things. There was one phone which had a sticky note attached, right? A little Post-it note. It was a sticky note put there by the police, which contained the mobile device's PIN number, which they'd brute-forced. And on that phone there was all kinds of credit history information.

Carole Theriault

I'm not surprised at all. I kind of feel most sorry for their contacts.

Graham Cluley

Yes, why is that?

Carole Theriault

Well, in my contact list I have, you know, people's names, phone numbers, email addresses, postal addresses.

Graham Cluley

Do you have photos of the people as well? Because I have photos in my address book so I can remember who on earth this person is.

Carole Theriault

I have some people. I don't think— I don't know how that works. I think I probably only 5% have it. I don't go— I can't 'cause I really, I have narrowed my contact list down to essentials. That's my hot tip today, actually. Go through your contact list and get rid of the builder that you used 10 years ago and the ex-tax accountant and, you know, all the people that you used to care about in one group or another that you never have spoken to in the last 5 years. Just remove them. Right? You don't need them in your contact list. And that way you don't have, you know, if something happens, they're not impacted.

Graham Cluley

Presume you don't butt dial them either.

Carole Theriault

Anymore. Right. And I've done that many a time in the old days.

Graham Cluley

So the researchers went to Property Room and said, look, this doesn't appear very good. And Property Room responded by doing absolutely nothing. They said nothing at all. But—

Carole Theriault

Not even a shit emoji?

Graham Cluley

Not even a poop emoji.

Carole Theriault

Right.

Graham Cluley

They haven't learned Elon's trick of sending poop. But recently, Property Room has updated its guidance to suggest that maybe mobile phones should be wiped before being sold at auction. I mean, do you think? Do you think that'd be a good idea?

Carole Theriault

No, I can't even believe that they're willing to take on the liability. What's their liability, Property Room?

Graham Cluley

Well, I imagine under the terms and conditions, they're not accepting liability. Nothing to do with me, gov. Yeah, I mean, if you want to sell something, you bloody well make sure that it's wiped. So the auctions are continuing. The police apparently are now going to do a better job of wiping this data, but it does, it sounds a fairly easy way to maybe get some information which could help you in a crime, perhaps.

Carole Theriault

Well, and also in a time when you're trying to kind of build trust with authority figures, cops, this is not good. This just shows lack of care for, you know, not only those that are, that have been arrested, but everyone else that they know. I don't it. I don't it.

Graham Cluley

You don't it. You don't it. You don't it.

Carole Theriault

Lock your phones, kids. Use good passwords.

Graham Cluley

So are you going to be buying your next phone from propertyroom.com, do you think?

Carole Theriault

No.

Graham Cluley

I'm a little bit tempted. $18 or a MacBook, something that could be good. Carole, what's your story for us this week?

Carole Theriault

Well, I'm heading down the avenues of social media. I mean, I don't know how I live without it, Graham.

Graham Cluley

Well, you do live without it, don't you? I do.

Carole Theriault

I just don't know how I manage because this is where you get to commune without leaving your couch or even opening your mouth. That's probably the problem with me is I like to talk too much. Just finger tap on an emoji heart and that's all it takes just for people to feel the love. You can spy on friends, colleagues, find out what they're up to.

Graham Cluley

You've gotta be careful though, haven't you? 'Cause for instance, I've got no idea on how to use Instagram and someone I know posted an image up on Instagram and I thought, oh, what's that of? And I tried to zoom in on it, and I wasn't sure how. And so I sort of clicked on it, and before I knew it, I'd liked it. And that potentially was a little bit creepy that I liked it. Why would it be creepy? I don't know. Well, I don't know. I mean, you know, I sometimes feel a like isn't appropriate. You know, it's oh yeah, thumbs up, brilliant. You know, maybe your dog's died or something. You know, it just seems a little bit you want a different sort of sniff emoji or something.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, there's a lot of bells and whistles on the socials these days, isn't there?

Graham Cluley

It's complicated for people.

Carole Theriault

And you can do all kinds of stuff. You can apply for jobs, find a date, make a friend, donate to charity, buy tickets. I can't even think of something that you couldn't do on the socials. Can you?

Graham Cluley

Go rollercoastering.

Carole Theriault

Yes. Okay, you see, I wouldn't know because I don't hang out there. I would assume you could do that there.

Graham Cluley

Yeah, you probably can. You probably can.

Carole Theriault

And do you know how many people in the world use social medias?

Graham Cluley

How many people? What level of precision do you want me to—

Carole Theriault

Across all of them. Yeah. Just for fun.

Graham Cluley

13 billion.

Carole Theriault

No, 5 billion. 4.89 billion. I shouldn't even round up. We're talking billions here. So 4.89 billion social media users are estimated worldwide.

Graham Cluley

Oh, I see. So over half of the population of planet Earth.

Carole Theriault

More than half, yeah.

Graham Cluley

Human population. Yeah. Are on social media sites. Yes.

Carole Theriault

And this is 2.2 billion more than in 2017, which is an 80% jump in 5 years. This is according to UK Finance.

Graham Cluley

Is it just that people haven't worked out how to delete their MySpace account?

Carole Theriault

I doubt it.

Graham Cluley

They've just left it.

Carole Theriault

This is a huge, ginormous engagement rate, right? This is massive. And yet we know that surfing can get rough out there, what with people sharing things online quizzes that reveal too much personal information to ne'er-do-wells, or being duped by fake lovers who claim to be gaga for you. I mean, so gaga that they need to see you right now, so send me money so before my heart explodes. Or, you know, reeled in by a stand-in for a family member saying they're in danger abroad, you know, the mom and dad scam. And there's the poison ads, there's the fake accounts, and blah blah blah. It's a shit show out there. But how much is it costing us is the question. So UK Finance published a report issued late last week saying that Britain's lost £1.2 billion to fraud in 2022. This is the equivalent of £2,300 every minute, which, you know, I don't know.

Graham Cluley

Which we can ill afford to lose.

Carole Theriault

And UK Finance looked at how and where people were most likely to become a victim of scams, both in the real world and online.

Graham Cluley

Oh, right.

Carole Theriault

So first you have to understand just one weird nomenclature. It was for me, I learned that whilst I was doing this research. So they divide fraud into two categories, authorized and unauthorized. Have you heard about this?

Graham Cluley

Authorized fraud? What does that mean?

Carole Theriault

Right, so that's where you are duped, right? You are duped into paying money into a scammer's account or handing over a password. In other words, you take an action.

Graham Cluley

No, okay, so you were an active party, you were part of the fraud. You got tricked.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, you got tricked, you got duped, you got scammed. And you donated that information over. Whereas an unauthorized, you know, is where you're not involved at all. So maybe your credit card got stolen and purchases are being made on that card. You weren't involved.

Graham Cluley

Right.

Carole Theriault

So interestingly, when you suffer a bout of unauthorized fraud, this is where you're not involved, where you took no action. Bank and credit card companies in the UK are legally obliged to protect you from losses.

Graham Cluley

Yes, I knew that. Yes.

Carole Theriault

Whereas authorized fraud victims may find it much, much more difficult to get their money back.

Graham Cluley

Yeah.

Carole Theriault

So apparently 78%, so almost 80% of authorized fraud cases start online. And the vast majority of these, 3 out of 4, start on the socials. The second favorite approach is telecommunications, such as, you know, a phone call or a text message. And these don't happen nearly as often, but they tend to be higher-value targets according to UK Finance. So instead of being on the hook for £1,000 or a few hundred pounds, it might be more tens of thousands of pounds.

Graham Cluley

Yeah.

Carole Theriault

And get this, it might lead back to emails, you know, listeners who have decided to say poo-poo to that. UK Finance says only 2% of authorized fraud cases originate here. So that's changed a lot in my time doing this business. But the amount of fraud coming from the socials is getting some UK banks in a lather. So just last week, UK bank TSB called out Meta, this is the papa of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, saying that 80% of the fraud cases brought to them originated on one of these social platforms, one of the Meta social platforms. And of course, banks have been warning us about the dangers of social media scams for at least a decade, but apparently, TSB is one of the first banks to break cover and directly call on Meta to clean up its act.

Graham Cluley

So the likes of Facebook and Instagram, et cetera, they've got to clean up their act. Is there more that they should be doing?

Carole Theriault

Sorry, I felt I was on Radio 4 there or something. TSB say that Facebook Marketplace is the mega culprit here. So apparently Facebook Marketplace has exploded in popularity in recent years, probably after the pando. And sellers list goods and arrange a sale with potential buyers through Facebook's built-in messaging platform. That's how it works. But unlike other platforms eBay and Amazon, Facebook doesn't have its own payment platform, which means shoppers are often using bank transfers to send money directly. And this leaves them without protections offered by PayPal or credit card and debit cards where payments can be reversed if goods and services aren't delivered as advertised.

Graham Cluley

Okay. Right. I've never used Facebook Marketplace, but I do know people who've used it. I didn't realize that it has this drawback. No, me neither. Me neither. Yeah. The other one TSB points out is the mom and dad scams that are happening on WhatsApp. So they say the scam has jumped up 300% this year, which to me is not that surprising since it's pretty nascent as a tactic, right? Yeah.

Carole Theriault

And hearing all this TSB rant, giving out its fury publicly, I'm sure it's voicing the feeling that is felt across the whole banking sector.

Graham Cluley

Yeah.

Carole Theriault

Yeah. One of the spokespeople said for TSB said, at present, banks are solely responsible for reimbursement when customers unfortunately become victims of scams. But it is vital that all sectors are incentivized to invest in prevention.

Graham Cluley

How interesting. So Mark Zuckerberg, they're saying, needs to care a bit more about this and maybe care in the pocket. Yeah. Sounds a lot of money to me.

Carole Theriault

And that's not really a surprise, right? The banks want to split the fraud costs with the folk that make them possible. That makes sense to me. That are not doing enough to prevent scams on the sites are sitting there shoveling money into their gobs at breakneck speed. And it can be frustrating, I expect, for the financial community. Well, obviously Twitter's not shoveling money into its gob, but there you go. Thank you to its wonderful leader. Now, it seems that in the UK, at least some changes are afoot. So measures to protect people from internet scams will now be included in the proposed online safety laws. This is according to the UK government. Under a previous draft of the Online Safety Bill, platforms that hosted user-generated content would have a duty of care to protect users from fraud by other users. So the bill will require online platforms to protect users not just from user-generated scams, but also from prepaid fraudulent adverts, things like unlicensed financial promotions. Sounds a lot of money. So there's a lot of things like, hey, you can save money here, get a mortgage here. And there's fraudsters obviously impersonating legitimate businesses, so as well as ads for fake companies and all that jazz. And this change will affect the largest and most influential social media companies, right, and search engines out there. So Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Google, all of them. And according to the bill, such platforms and search engines will need to put in place proportionate systems and processes to prevent the publication and/or hosting of fraudulent advertising on their services. And remove it when they're made aware of it. So that's an interesting line to me, made aware of it. So it's we don't know what we don't know. So I wonder if maybe social media users, and I want to know what you think of this, should be more diligent in kind of posting stuff saying this is suspicious, this is suspicious, rather than just ignoring it and moving on.

Carole Theriault

Right. And it's really difficult. I spend, I probably the social, I don't know if you call it a social media, but is YouTube social media? Whatever. I spend a lot of time on YouTube, not a lot, but that's probably where out of all the social medias, I probably spend my most time.

Graham Cluley

There's a lot of scams up on YouTube. Actually. It's crazy up there. Yeah.

Carole Theriault

But what does impact me is ads, you know, and a lot of these ads seem scammy as anything. But I haven't found a way to be able to say report this ad because of course the person who makes the video has just said, yeah, give me some ads and make them good in places like the UK, Canada, whatever. But they're not aware of what ads I'm being shown in my country, for example. All the ads are kind of tailored to the user. So how can the content provider be responsible? The person who's responsible is the social media provider, in my view.

Graham Cluley

It's complicated though, to test, to check all these things in advance and work out if they're illegal or whether they're suspicious and all the different territories which they have to look after.

Carole Theriault

100%. But they say, well, you know, we will remove it when we're made aware of it. So this is what I'm hearing now. And of course, this is still a proposed bill. It's not a passed bill. So we'll need to see what happens. But here I am hoping for social media sunshine and rainbows in no time at all. And I don't think that's wishful thinking on my part in any way.

Graham Cluley

Hey, did you hear the latest about the metaverse? Talking of Mark Zuckerberg, you know how he renamed his company Meta and he poured billions of dollars into developing this kind of virtual world thing where people have no legs and sort of bobble around and play. Apparently now they've realised that that's not going to be a big success. And he said, oh, you know, maybe I should be doing AI instead. And so it seems they've sunk all this money into the metaverse and now they've realised they're rather late on the whole AI bandwagon. Maybe you could use AI to check all these ads. Well, yeah, I think we all have a responsibility in real life and in digital worlds as well.

Carole Theriault

Right.

Graham Cluley

To highlight when things are going wrong or when some suspicious activity is going on. I think we should, you know, if you see And see if they're dodgy that way. If they invested all that money, just an idea, Mark. Yeah, just an idea, Marky Mark. something bad, then isn't it great if you have a little button where you can say, I think this is a bit dodgy. Please.

Carole Theriault

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Graham Cluley

And welcome back. Can you join us at our favorite part of the show? The part of the show that we like to call Pick of the Week.

Carole Theriault

Pick of the

Graham Cluley

Pick of the Week is the part of the show where everyone chooses something they like. Could be a funny story, a book that they've read, a TV show, a movie, a record, a podcast, a website, or an app. Whatever they wish. It doesn't have to be security related necessarily.

Carole Theriault

Week. Pick of the Week. Better not be.

Graham Cluley

Well, my pick of the week this week is not security related. My pick of the week this week is, oh, it's a milestone in video game history because last week, if you weren't aware, Nintendo released Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom. And I haven't played a second of it.

Carole Theriault

Oh, well, great. This is a great—

Graham Cluley

I have, however, watched my son play it for many hours.

Carole Theriault

And so you haven't actually— you've seen it. You just haven't had your hands on the controls.

Graham Cluley

And to be honest, even if I had the controls, I wouldn't really know what I was doing. I'd press the wrong things. And he seems to be doing jolly, jolly well in it indeed. This is the successor. It's the sequel to Breath of the Wild, which is possibly the greatest video game ever written. I'm not sure. There's a couple of others which probably are up there as candidates for that. But this really is an evolution of the game. If you've never played Legend of Zelda, it's a huge open world, 3D. You've got potions, you've got weapons, and you now have—

Carole Theriault

Every single listener has played Zelda or has heard of Zelda. No. Hi, Mom. You probably haven't played.

Graham Cluley

Well, you now have commands like Fuse and Ultrahand. And oh boy, those are fun. What you can now do is you can pick up wheels and platforms and fans and motors and rockets, and you can attach things to each other and make vehicles and career off the islands in the sky, or you can go down into the depths in the underworld beneath the land of Hyrule. All I can tell you is the game is enormous, incredibly detailed, and huge, huge fun just to watch. And so I'm recommending The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom. Carole, your husband is a big fan of the Zelda games, isn't he?

Carole Theriault

He is. I think, Graham, and this is maybe a good time to talk about what happened last week with respect to Zelda. Yeah.

Graham Cluley

Okay.

Carole Theriault

Yeah.

Graham Cluley

I'm sorry about that. Yeah.

Carole Theriault

Oh no. This is the first time I've heard you say that, actually.

Graham Cluley

Well, it wasn't really my fault. It wasn't my fault.

Carole Theriault

Well, so Graham calls me and he's like, look, your husband loves Zelda. Why don't you buy it for him? He would love that so much. And I'm like, oh, maybe I should, because he has been really helpful recently. I'm doing this art show, he's been helping me loads. And I'm like, oh, but I can't because it's his account on the Nintendo Switch. It's his account that's connected to it, so he'll see that. And Graham's like, no, no, no, I know where you can get it, and you can even get a deal, £3 off, he says. That's right, go here, it's great, he says. So off I trot, I fill in the paperwork, I do all the stuff, I put in my account details, and I'm finding my little— here, I'm sending right now, Cluley, as we speak. And the buying process is not simple. And then I call Graham, I'm like, this isn't simple. It's kind of hanging. He's like, oh yeah, mine hung for a while.

Graham Cluley

It was simple for me. I managed it.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, you said to me, oh yeah, it hung for a few minutes. It hung for a few minutes.

Graham Cluley

Yeah, it took a few minutes.

Carole Theriault

Yeah.

Graham Cluley

I saved £3, so I was pleased.

Carole Theriault

Yeah. Okay, look, good. It was good for you. Okay? You totally created this entire drama in my life. So I get a screen, which I've just, I screenshot, I've just sent to Graham saying payment unsuccessful. So I'm like, goddamn, I'll have to go through this all again. I go through it again. Yet in my email, I have two, 5 minutes later, I got, hey, both are successful. You've bought Zelda now twice. And so I'm like, oh shit. I'm looking for support. See how I can get the money back. I'm like, what am I, a dweeb or idiot? So I finally get my husband involved, right? I'm like, dude, I was trying to get Zelda because you're great and you love Zelda. And he's like, oh my God, I bought it weeks ago. I bought it weeks ago.

Graham Cluley

I didn't tell you. He pre-ordered, didn't he?

Carole Theriault

Yes, he pre-ordered. So, God, I have two accounts going, right? Current market value in the UK is 60 quid, I think, 59.99.

Graham Cluley

Yeah, it's expensive.

Carole Theriault

I'm willing to sell them for 50 quid each. So any listeners that are interested, . They're untouched. I've got the codes. Don't hack my email, you fuckers. Thank you, Graham. Thank you so much. And well done, Carole, for listening to you once again.

Graham Cluley

I was just trying to do something nice for your husband.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, well, you didn't do anything nice. What happened? Your intentions and the reality did not work out. So I took a screenshot in case it wasn't me being a dick.

Graham Cluley

No, I'm sure you'll get your money back. Maybe.

Carole Theriault

Well, we'll see. Perhaps. Who knows? He's not even been able to start yet. There's been a lot on our plate. So that's the irony of the whole thing.

Graham Cluley

For sake.

Carole Theriault

Oh dear.

Graham Cluley

Okay, Carole, what's your pick of the week?

Carole Theriault

My pick of the week is a brand new piece of kit that I got so I could scan some artworks, right? And start making some high-quality prints available.

Graham Cluley

Mm-hmm.

Carole Theriault

But the problem I had in finding a scanner, 'cause I wanted to be able to at least A3, or that's a little bit bigger than legal size in the States. And normally you would go for a flatbed scanner and it's this big machine. It's huge.

Graham Cluley

Yeah, it'd take up a lot of room. Yeah.

Carole Theriault

And I have a very bijou household. So that wasn't really an option for me. So after some careful research, because I know fuck all about scanners, but I talked to people and learned stuff, I ended up getting the Fujitsu ScanSnap SV600. And what's cool about this is it's an overhead scanner, so it's a bit like a mini streetlight, right? And you place whatever you want underneath it and press a button. Presto. And you can get up to 600 DPI. It scans everything to PDF, which is a lossless format. So that means you can scale up images or information without losing resolution, which is important in art world.

Graham Cluley

Yeah.

Carole Theriault

It's super fast, so large scans will take 3 seconds. I've done 150 scans so far, so I've put it through its paces.

Graham Cluley

I want to picture this thing, okay? So you've got a little lamppost with a lamp on it that's looking down, and you put your art underneath.

Carole Theriault

Mm-hmm. And then you press a button and it goes— No, it opens up like a kind of space thing. It has lights underneath so it protects its lens, and it does a little— and it takes 3 seconds and then that's it, it's done. And it renders up on your computer and then you can do what you want with it.

Graham Cluley

That's very cool.

Carole Theriault

It gets cooler than that.

Graham Cluley

Oh, okay, go on.

Carole Theriault

Can scan a book and it has page turning detection. So say you had an old book that you wanted to get it digitized, you could literally just put it underneath this thing and you can turn the pages slowly, every 3 seconds you turn a page and it will record everything and get rid of all the page formations because it'll understand what you're doing.

Graham Cluley

Okay, that's very clever.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, and it can read everything. It has OCR technology, so it can actually— you can search it like a PDF document.

Graham Cluley

Yep, yep.

Carole Theriault

So very cool. The only downsides I've noticed is it's not great at picking up very light shades of blue, but that's something that you can adjust in post-production. So that's one of the things I found. And the other thing is the interface or the UI. Okay, so the software seems pretty robust, but it's not intuitive, and it took me a while to figure out its logic and how to build up setting scan and a profile and, you know, I don't know, it just had its own language, but I did it. So I did it. It took me a few days.

Graham Cluley

So Carole, you may not know that I have a ScanSnap as well from Fujitsu.

Carole Theriault

Do you?

Graham Cluley

I don't have the one. So what's the one you've got? The ScanSnap?

Carole Theriault

SV600.

Graham Cluley

Okay. That sounds very space age. I've got the iX500.

Carole Theriault

I didn't know that. We're not being sponsored by Fujitsu, although we're welcome to have conversations.

Graham Cluley

You can feed in A4 pages and it scans them double-sided, turns things into PDFs. It's really good for paperless office.

Carole Theriault

Yep.

Graham Cluley

OCRs things. It's brilliant. Works really well. But obviously yours is a more specialist requirement.

Carole Theriault

There you go. So if Graham's happy with his, you can have one just for documents.

Graham Cluley

Yeah.

Carole Theriault

Anyway, the best thing, despite being very powerful and able to scan super A3 images, it's not huge. So I can put it away in its box and not feel guilty about it taking up too much space. And that's very great.

Graham Cluley

And this must really help the carole.wtf empire, the business empire, because now you'll be able to sell prints more easily of your fabulous artwork.

Carole Theriault

I'm going to be the first rich artist. Well, you know, yeah, it's going to be great. Yeah, this is a real moneymaker. This is the way to go, guys. This is the way to go if you want to make dosh. No, but it's a really fun scanner, but it's not cheap.

Graham Cluley

How much does it cost?

Carole Theriault

£500. Yeah, it's about the same in the States, but I am happy with the purchase so far, and I think it'll make the ROI back as my plan. So Fujitsu ScanSnap SV600 is my pick of the week. Graham, you have the—

Graham Cluley

The Fujitsu ScanSnap iX500 is what I have. Yes, nice.

Carole Theriault

Rock and roll. There you go.

Graham Cluley

Hasn't this been a wonderful podcast? We've had terrific stories, we've had most excellent picks of the week. I think we should probably wrap it up. If you want to follow us, you can follow us on Twitter @SmashingSecurity, no G. Twitter allows us to have a G, and we also have a Mastodon account. Easiest way to find it is at smashingsecurity.com/mastodon. And don't forget to ensure you never miss another episode. Follow Smashing Security in the likes of Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and Overcast.

Carole Theriault

And big shout out to this episode's sponsor, to our sponsor, Kolide, Outpost, and Bitwarden, and of course to our wonderful Patreon community. It's thanks to them all that this show is free. And of course, as always, for episode show notes, sponsorship info, guest list, and the entire back catalog of more than 321 episodes, check out smashingsecurity.com.

Graham Cluley

Until next time, cheerio, bye-bye.

Carole Theriault

Bye.

Graham Cluley

Sounds like something from Star Trek, your scanner.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, it's pretty fucking cool.

Graham Cluley

I can imagine Dr. McCoy using it.

Carole Theriault

I'll send you a pic of it, it's quite cool. I've been able to knit paintings together that are too big to scan. So I've been able to kind of take two scans and then match them up, but they have to be super, you know, I've got to do it all super, you know, whatever. It's a big pain in the fucking ass, but I have been able to do it, which is kind of cool. Yeah, fantastic. Okay, rock and roll, man.

Graham Cluley

Stop recording.

Carole Theriault

Oh yeah, good, good, good. Let's do that.

EPISODE DESCRIPTION:

Personal information is going for a song, and the banks want social media sites to pay when their users get scammed.

All this and much more is discussed in the latest edition of the "Smashing Security" podcast by computer security veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault.

Warning: This podcast may contain nuts, adult themes, and rude language.

Episode links:

Sponsored by:

  • Bitwarden – Password security you can trust. Bitwarden is an open source password manager trusted by millions of individuals, teams, and organizations worldwide for secure password storage and sharing.
  • Kolide – Kolide ensures that if your device isn’t secure it can’t access your cloud apps. It’s Zero Trust for Okta. Watch a demo today!
  • Outpost24 – Understand your shadow IT risk with a free attack surface analysis.

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THANKS:

Theme tune: "Vinyl Memories" by Mikael Manvelyan.

Assorted sound effects: AudioBlocks.

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