This transcript was generated automatically, probably contains mistakes, and has not been manually verified.
Dave Bittner
No one knows the wrath of a bride and the mother of the bride.
Carole Theriault
No sexism here.
Graham Cluley
Yeah, a bit sexist actually, Dave. We're not sexist on this show.
Dave Bittner
Oh, come on.
Graham Cluley
We're very woke. What is sexist about it? No, you just said you like—
Dave Bittner
Tell me one story about Groomzilla. There is no show called Groomzilla. Give me a break.
Unknown
Smashing Security. Episode 141: Black Hat and Bridezillas with Carole Theriault and Graham Cluley. Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security episode 141. My name is Graham Cluley.
Carole Theriault
Is that number a little bit big for you there, Graham? My name is Carole Theriault.
Graham Cluley
I did have a spot of bother there saying the number 141, didn't I? Hi, Carole. Good to hear from you again. Everything going well in your world?
Carole Theriault
Yes, yes, we talked about 10 minutes ago. So yeah, nothing's changed. Nothing's changed. We're still rocking.
Graham Cluley
Other people might care as well. And we're joined this week by Dave Bittner, all the way from The CyberWire.
Dave Bittner
Hello, I am glad to be back.
Carole Theriault
My other kind of fellow host in another planet of pod.
Graham Cluley
Oh yes, because people who don't know, The CyberWire and Hacking Humans, both produced and put together by Dave and his happy crew features regular correspondents, doesn't it, Carole, from you?
Dave Bittner
Yes, we have a UK correspondent of Canadian origins.
Carole Theriault
That's such a funny title. I laughed so hard when that title was handed to me. UK correspondent.
Dave Bittner
Well, you know, I have a question before we dive in here. One of my favorite things about listening to Smashing Security is that as the episode goes along, towards the beginning of the episode, you bleep out the curse words. But then as you make your way through, it's like whoever's turn it was to do the edit that week, because it's "ah, screw it, just let them through."
Graham Cluley
How interesting you spot that.
Carole Theriault
Yes, I can explain. So the way we work it is that Graham actually edits the first 20 minutes of the show.
Dave Bittner
Oh.
Carole Theriault
And I edit the second half of the show.
Graham Cluley
Yes, I see.
Carole Theriault
And I think I'm a little more comfortable with harder language than our gentle Mr. Cluley.
Dave Bittner
I see. See this? I'm glad I asked. This is a revealing behind the scenes. I like it.
Carole Theriault
You can always tell us which bit of the show you like better, part 1 or part 2, right? I'm always interested.
Graham Cluley
Yeah, if you fucking believe that, you'll fucking believe anything. So, yes, Carole, without further ado, what the fucking fuck have you got for us this week?
Carole Theriault
A huge thank you to this week's sponsors, LastPass and MetaCompliance. Their support helps us give you the show for free. Now on today's show, Graham talks about ransomware that holds your pics hostage. David pokes fun at a Black Hat sponsor who made some truly unbelievable claims. And I'll be putting Dave and Graham into a wacky scenario. It should be fun to see how they're gonna get out of it. All this and more coming up on this jam-packed episode of Smashing Security.
Graham Cluley
Sounds like trouble.
Carole Theriault
My middle name.
Graham Cluley
Well, chaps, as we've already mentioned, we are joined this week by true podcast royalty. David Montgomery Bittner is here. David.
Dave Bittner
That's Mr. Bittner to you, please. Thank you.
Graham Cluley
David, you're famous throughout the world, of course, for your fantastic performances on CyberWire and Hacking Humans, Grumpy Old Geeks, etc. The list goes on and on.
Dave Bittner
Okay.
Graham Cluley
I can only imagine really the kind of life you lead.
Dave Bittner
Lamborghinis of the rich and famous have nothing on you. Diamond pools.
Graham Cluley
Swarovski crystal Segways.
Dave Bittner
Chauffeured limousines every day to and from the studio.
Carole Theriault
Did you say bedazzled Segways?
Graham Cluley
Not bejazzled, no.
Dave Bittner
Bedazzled Segways, yes, it's true. I actually have— I've hired someone to ride my bedazzled Segway because I can't be bothered with it myself.
Graham Cluley
It's not all fun, it's true.
Dave Bittner
It's not all fun being serious famous. Oh no, no.
Graham Cluley
It's a tremendous responsibility.
Dave Bittner
I'm quite lonely.
Graham Cluley
There are autograph hounds. There are groupies.
Dave Bittner
Yes.
Graham Cluley
There's paparazzi.
Dave Bittner
There are.
Graham Cluley
Staking you out 24 hours a day, right?
Carole Theriault
Mm-hmm.
Graham Cluley
Catching you off guard as you skip into some musical theater or, you know, if they can.
Dave Bittner
Fortunately, I lived in a gated community with—
Carole Theriault
They're shouting over the fence, "Strike a pose, Dave, strike a pose."
Dave Bittner
Yes, all true.
Graham Cluley
All the time you're hearing that click, click, click, aren't you? Click, click, click of the paparazzi's cameras, yeah.
Dave Bittner
Yeah, yeah, it's a burden, but I'm willing— one I'm willing to make for the greater good.
Graham Cluley
And what if, Dave, what if you had a way of fighting back against the paparazzi? Go on. What if you had a way of making their candid pictures of you with coleslaw down the front of your shirt worth peanuts so they weren't able to sell them to the rags?
Dave Bittner
I'm listening.
Graham Cluley
Well, you will be interested in some research which has just come out from the boffins at Check Point. They found a way to exploit vulnerabilities on DSLR cameras, specifically the Canon EOS 80D. Now, do either of you have a DSLR?
Dave Bittner
I do. I can't say I've used it in a long time.
Graham Cluley
I don't. Right, so DSLR— they are the digital versions of those old big fat cameras with the great big lenses. You know, they take really nice photographs. It's still, I think they're better than the typical smartphone photograph, but of course you've got to lug them around. And Nikon and Canon are sort of the two big names, aren't they? And unlike cameras of old, modern DSLRs, they have a way of transmitting images to your computer. You can either do it via USB or via Wi-Fi using a protocol called Picture Transfer Protocol, PTP, PTP they call it. And researchers at Check Point discovered that just as cybercriminals can encrypt the sensitive data on your computer, they can also hold your pictures to ransom on your actual camera. Yes!
Carole Theriault
You really have to care about the picture, eh?
Dave Bittner
I don't know if I care.
Graham Cluley
Well, Carole, pictures are precious. If you are at, for instance, a wedding or on holiday or something like that, the sort of thing where you might actually take your DSLR camera because you care about it, you think, "I don't want my smartphone camera." I want a proper camera to take really good photographs. They're going to be the most precious ones. They're going to be the ones for the big family occasions, the baptisms, the— I was going to say burials. I was going to say, well, maybe not.
Carole Theriault
I love a picture of the corpse.
Dave Bittner
Good photo op, yeah, exactly. Just get a little closer to the casket there. Okay, good, good.
Carole Theriault
Put your arm around him.
Dave Bittner
Yeah, oh, so it's not really good for that.
Graham Cluley
Oh, if you're paparazzi, if you're a professional photographer, you're going to have one of these kind of cameras.
Dave Bittner
Right, well, that I think is the thing, that these are professional cameras. These are not cheap. And so the folks who are using these for, I mean, imagine that you're a wedding photographer and you've been paid a good amount of money to photograph someone's wedding. And that's a once in a lifetime event.
Graham Cluley
Well, these days.
Dave Bittner
So someone holds, well.
Graham Cluley
Quite often it's repeated.
Carole Theriault
Well, it's bad, but it's not that bad. It's not Ebola bad.
Graham Cluley
Oh, but well, it's not, no, you don't want Ebola at a wedding, but you would at least some photographs.
Carole Theriault
It might be mildly annoying.
Graham Cluley
I love, Carole, that your scale of badness starts at nothing at all versus Ebola.
Carole Theriault
I was using a little hyperbole there.
Graham Cluley
Oh, okay.
Carole Theriault
A little hyperbole.
Dave Bittner
So if you held someone's wedding photos ransom, I could imagine the professional photographer paying you something to get them back. No one knows the wrath of a bride and the mother of the bride.
Carole Theriault
Yeah, no sexism here.
Graham Cluley
Yeah, a bit sexist actually, Dave.
Dave Bittner
Good.
Graham Cluley
We're not sexist on this show. Oh, come on. We're very woke.
Dave Bittner
What is sexist about—
Graham Cluley
No, you just think—
Dave Bittner
Tell me one story about Groomzilla. There is no show called Groomzilla. Give me a break. The groom shows up. Graham, you're married. I'm married. What is our job at the wedding? To show up and be told where to stand?
Carole Theriault
That is exactly the problem. That's what you think your job is. Your job is to help organize the fucking day. Where the hell are you during all that?
Graham Cluley
No, no, no, no, no, no.
Carole Theriault
Down the pub.
Graham Cluley
No, no, we're not—
Dave Bittner
We have not been spending our lives dreaming of this event.
Carole Theriault
Or have I?
Graham Cluley
Well—
Carole Theriault
Just 'cause we have boobs doesn't mean it's a—
Graham Cluley
Whoa, whoa, wow.
Carole Theriault
Whoa, don't worry, bleep.
Dave Bittner
All right.
Carole Theriault
It's Graham's section.
Graham Cluley
Okay, right. I think you agree. There's serious damage that could be done if you couldn't update your Instagram with your latest selfies, if you're an Instagram celebrity. Dave, have you got an Instagram account?
Dave Bittner
I do not.
Graham Cluley
You don't? Oh, see, I'm beginning to feel maybe Smashing Security should have an Instagram account.
Carole Theriault
Well, hey, yeah, you go run that.
Graham Cluley
Oh, I don't fancy that. I thought maybe you could, just the wedding. You can organize that.
Carole Theriault
Oh yeah, of course.
Graham Cluley
Anyway, the chaps from Check Point, they developed this way of basically infecting DSLR phones via this protocol. So updating the firmware with something malicious, which would encrypt the pictures which were currently being held. On the camera before they were transferred to the computer. And they even added a picture, which was a lovely little, very attractive little screen that they've put there. And we'll put a link to it in the show notes so you can check it out as well, which says, "Your pictures have been encrypted. We're white hat hackers. Don't worry, smiley emoji. A malicious actor—" I hate, by the way, they call them actors. I find that very confusing when hackers are called actors all the time. Anyway, "A malicious actor would have taken your camera, encrypted all your images for ransom. To stay protected, update the firmware." So this isn't something which, as far as we know, has been done by bad guys out there, but has been done by researchers.
Carole Theriault
It's an interesting dilemma because even though their goal is different, they're still kind of messing around with my phone without me asking them to.
Graham Cluley
Well, they're not doing it to strangers, Carole. I imagine they're just doing this to their own cameras at the moment, aren't they? They're not going around the streets. Well, what's the point of the smiley face then if they know, like, you know? A good point, actually. Yeah. Why have they done it? Is it because they were worried that there could be someone in the vicinity who they accidentally, in fact, maybe they weren't doing it in a Faraday cage? I don't know. Or is this just purely for the purposes of the press release? I don't know, but—
Dave Bittner
It strikes me that one of the issues here is that how often do the folks who own these cameras update their firmware?
Carole Theriault
Yes. Oh, like never, I guess. Right. Well, maybe if you're a professional, you would though, because it's your livelihood, right?
Graham Cluley
Perhaps, perhaps, but I suspect many of us may have DSLR cameras tucked away in a drawer somewhere, which only get brought out at weddings and special events. And the main thing you're worried about is, have I charged the battery? Is there enough room on the memory card? You're not looking in the options to see, is there a firmware update or should I be downloading something to install on this thing? So I suspect they are left for much, much longer than the typical laptop computer is. I don't know.
Dave Bittner
Do we think that this is going to go anywhere? No. No.
Graham Cluley
I don't. No. I think the researchers say that although they found these vulnerabilities in the PTP protocol implemented by Canon, that they're probably also present in other cameras as well. So there may be other models which are affected and so probably other cameras which need to be updated. But it feels to me like there's an awful lot of faffing about for the bad guy, you know, where they could just infect your laptop instead. With a malicious email attachment. I mean, in the report they do give some scenarios, like for instance, they say, well, an attacker could set up an infected Wi-Fi access point at a tourist destination to pull off a camera ransomware attack. Again, it feels like an awful lot of effort to go to when there's so much easy money to be made elsewhere. But if you were celebrity Dave Bittner and you didn't want those sort of things—
Carole Theriault
Dave Bittner.
Graham Cluley
Oh gosh.
Carole Theriault
Dave, I swear to God, you see?
Graham Cluley
If you were celebrity Dave Bittner and you had paparazzi pointing cameras at you, you might quite like it, wouldn't you? If you could press a little button or something and initiate an attack. Maybe that's just the British pronunciation of my name.
Dave Bittner
Oh, right. Yeah. Like aluminium and— Massage.
Carole Theriault
Massage. What is it? I don't even know which one's which. That happens a lot.
Graham Cluley
Garage. Garage. Garage.
Dave Bittner
Garage. Garage. Garage. Garage.
Graham Cluley
Horrendous.
Dave Bittner
It seems to me that if you could actually brick the camera, now you're talking.
Graham Cluley
Oh, I think you probably could.
Dave Bittner
Because now you got a professional's attention because the camera has so much value. These are not cheap cameras. No. But surely you'd go to the shop and they would just update the firmware and fix it. That would be the hope anyway. If I was out on a shoot somewhere, out covering the Ebola outbreak and they said to me, unless you send me $100 in bitcoin, your camera is bricked.
Carole Theriault
Yeah, okay, I like this one.
Dave Bittner
Then maybe I'll send the $100.
Graham Cluley
I've got some advice for you. Even though I don't think this is extremely likely to happen, I think we should give folks advice, and that is avoid using unsecured Wi-Fi networks. Don't let your camera automatically join Wi-Fi networks. That's a bad idea. In fact, you should probably turn off your connectivity functions in your camera when they're not being used. It makes sense anyway, because Wi-Fi is going to be a real battery hog, and that's the last thing you want happening, isn't it, if you're taking some photographs of a family event. And update and obviously install any software patches, security patches, firmware updates which come out for your camera, just like any other gadget. So keep yourself protected that way.
Carole Theriault
So basically the same old advice we've been giving for about a decade.
Graham Cluley
No, Crow, let's not suggest that we're just repeating ourselves on this Smashing Security podcast. It's not like we do a daily show, Graham.
Carole Theriault
It's— Dave, what's your topic today?
Dave Bittner
Oh, Carole. Over to you, Dave. Well, my topic, Carole, is about a presentation that was given last week at Black Hat that has caused quite a stir. This is some folks gave a presentation that was titled "The 2019 Discovery of Quasi-Prime Numbers: What Does This Mean for Encryption?" What a title, eh? Just on that alone, you'd just be like, "What?" Yeah, so the presenter was a gentleman named Robert E.
Graham Cluley
Grant. No relation to Richard E. Grant, was it? From "Withnail and I"?
Dave Bittner
The iconic actor? So anyway, Carole—
Graham Cluley
Just thought you might have got his name wrong. That's all.
Dave Bittner
The company name is Crown Sterling, which to me sounds like it's from your neck of the woods, and they're pitching something called Time AI. Now I'm going to read part of the pitch here. It goes a little bit like this: "A new understanding of how mathematical constants interact with primes and quasi-primes to propagate and mirror-reflect in infinite wave conjugations. Academic researchers believe this discovery may be the key to unlocking a new unified physics cosmology, a theory of everything. Time AI is an entirely new classification in data privacy called quantum encryption, an impenetrable system utilizing 5 dimensions of encryption technology."
Graham Cluley
Only 5 dimensions? How disappointing.
Carole Theriault
David, you could sell anything.
Graham Cluley
He's so smooth, isn't he? He's so good. It is like chocolate.
Dave Bittner
When you have as much practice as I have doing a daily podcast. Of course, Dave, I understand, buddy. Yeah, you get to work your instrument, as it were. So while this gentleman was giving this presentation, there were folks in the audience who understand high-level mathematics and encryption.
Graham Cluley
Right, yeah, wrong audience to choose, right?
Dave Bittner
Honestly. And they took issue with many of the things he was proposing here. There is a YouTube video that this company Crown Sterling has put out promoting their discoveries, and it is a lot more of this sort of, dare I say, word salad. "Infinite variations within music composed real-time by artificial intelligence."
Carole Theriault
"Time AI generates quantum encryption keys as unique as your own iris."
Dave Bittner
"Each quantum public key is paired with two quantum private keys that are entangled through mirror symmetry mathematics in value, time exposure, and oscillation speed. These quantum keys change at the nanosecond scale of time, directed by state-of-the-art AI technology harnessing time's entanglement."
Carole Theriault
"One key from the past and one key from the future, changing the number series 1 billion times per second with no pattern."
Dave Bittner
"The speed of the AI oscillations allows—"
Graham Cluley
There's a lot of buzzwords here. I'm not understanding any of this. What on earth is going on?
Carole Theriault
That's because your attention span is like a microsecond or even shorter, like a nanosecond. So you would just hear 3 words and go, "No, this is boring for me. I didn't hear Doctor Who, so I'm not paying attention." Sorry, Carole, what were you saying?
Graham Cluley
I was just looking at my phone there. I was just checking out Twitter.
Dave Bittner
Yeah. Are there any applications of this to chess? Because otherwise, I'm over here.
Graham Cluley
Okay, so they're utilizing 5 dimensions of encryption technology and basically a whole new unified cosmology, a theory of everything. Sounds pretty impressive stuff. Yes, absolutely.
Dave Bittner
So folks took issue with this in real time. My understanding is that one person in the audience was actually removed from the presentation because he was challenging the presenter. So that gets to the next point, which is that this was a sponsored presentation. And the way that many of these conferences work is that you can do a keynote if you pay to have the space. There's nothing wrong with this. This is the way that many of these conferences pay the bills. These keynote presentations are not cheap. They can run in the six figures for the privilege of doing a presentation. But as is sort of demonstrated here, the vetting of these presentations could be a little more lax than the folks who are just on the academic track because, well, money talks, right?
Graham Cluley
I mean, they've effectively rented the room for half an hour or 45 minutes, haven't they? And I imagine the conference organizers don't really care. They've marked it as a sponsored keynote and everyone goes in knowing that they've paid to pitch.
Carole Theriault
But you know what, I imagine that there was the write-up in the little pamphlet for Black Hat, right? And then a bunch of people, people that would never normally go and attend this stuff, probably read the intro, and it was probably written very similarly to the quote you read out, and they probably just thought, what, WTF, what is going on here?
Graham Cluley
And then just went for it because they're pretty excited discovering quasi-prime numbers, Carole, and a theory of everything.
Carole Theriault
Yes. You know, big deal. Time AI. Yeah.
Dave Bittner
So here's the other part of it though, is that I think these folks from Crown Sterling now in their own promotional materials, they can say as featured in a keynote presentation at Black Hat, the international hacking conference. So they paid to be able to say that. And maybe that's all they were after. That's money well spent as they're trying to go out and raise money for this endeavor.
Carole Theriault
You know what though? They now have a little bit of a Twitter tail following them around a bit, right? So it makes them a little less attractive. So what do you guys make of this?
Graham Cluley
Well, I mean, conferences have to survive and sometimes you need companies with big pockets to pay a bit of cash. You know, they don't always want to sponsor the lunch or they don't always want to sponsor the bags. They want to have an opportunity to speak to your audience, don't they? And I think as long as it's clearly marked as a sponsored presentation, most people, if they see sponsor presentation, they're kind of going, oh, you know, do I really want to go to that?
Carole Theriault
I completely disagree with you. Oh, really? Yes. Of course you want to be able to have sponsors that you're proud of, right? You don't want to just be selling. We certainly vet our sponsors. We don't just allow anyone, right? So you kind of want people to kind of look into the message. And I mean, even just reading what you wrote here, just the quote is ridiculous, and you just want more information.
Graham Cluley
But if a company has come to you and given you $100,000, let's say, for giving a keynote presentation at Black Hat, it's going to be quite difficult to vet them, isn't it? It's not like most of these companies will have the presentation available. It's not like they're going to make changes if you request them. They're going to say, "Well, this is what we want to talk about, what we think will be of interest to your delegates."
Carole Theriault
And to your point, the sponsor fee that they provide in order to do this keeps the entry fee much more affordable, right? So it's kind of, if it's $100 grand, that's a big benefit to everybody else.
Dave Bittner
Black Hat does say in their materials that the paid keynotes cannot just be sales pitches. You have to be talking about some kind of technology or something like that, which they were doing here. It's just lots of people in the audience say they're selling snake oil. I don't know.
Graham Cluley
I feel like if people want to talk complete codswallop, they should be allowed to, or at least there should be an opportunity for people to hear what they say and then throw tomatoes at them and say it's nonsense.
Carole Theriault
No, I think you should have rules, right? If your rules are to say what you want, we don't care, you're the sponsor, you're the boss, fine, right?
Graham Cluley
But surely, surely he's going to understand that this is a discovery of quasi-prime numbers, a new theory of everything, man. This is five dimensions of encryption technology.
Carole Theriault
Just because you were baffled by it, right, doesn't mean that most people with brain wouldn't kind of go, "Hey, wait a minute, this seems really, really crazy." You would think so too if you actually paid attention long enough to read what they said.
Dave Bittner
And hey, what if they're right and everyone else is wrong? It could be. It could be, right? Could very well be.
Graham Cluley
People not laugh at Galileo. Exactly, right? Exactly. Engelbert Humperdinck was once not recognized as a musical genius.
Dave Bittner
Einstein worked in the patent office. There you go. So we'll see. Time will tell. AI time.
Carole Theriault
AI time will tell.
Graham Cluley
Time AI. Time AI will tell. Kroll, Kroll, it's time to find out what you're going to talk to us about this week. And of course, I'm going to hand over now the editing of the rest of the podcast to you. So prepare yourself, everybody, for the swears. Strap it in.
Carole Theriault
Okay. So everyone, close your eyes. Okay. Now don't do this if you're obviously driving or walking or watching out for your little cherubs.
Graham Cluley
Performing open heart surgery. Right. Something like that. Right.
Carole Theriault
But every other activity is perfectly safe. So go on and close your eyes. Now I want you to imagine you're at a conference in your preferred field of interest and you're there because you are an authority on this topic. And they have asked you specifically to present the keynote. Dave, you were at the musical theater shindig, and Graham, you're at a regional model village convention. In other words, this is a big deal, guys. Yes. Now, of course, you arrive on time, fully charged MacBook under arm, your presentation's all ready to go, all with the Comic Sans fonts and the multicolored text and the whiz-bangs and the annoying switching.
Graham Cluley
Lots of bullet points.
Carole Theriault
Yes. Bullet points. And you're waiting for a call from the organizers for where you should go and set up. Okay. But quelle horreur! Your phone is dead and time's a-ticking, right? So you're scrambling through your bag, in your pockets, looking for the freaking Lightning cable. Maybe I'll beep that out. Maybe I won't. So you can steal some of the MacBook juice, right? Okay, yes. But you can't find it anywhere. You stupidly forgot your Lightning cable at home. Imbecile. Now sweat starts to pinprick at the back of your neck. You repeatedly mumble expletives like Graham, you'd be like, "crumbs, crumbs, crumbs," right? It's always food related with you, isn't it? It's always food related. And Dave, you'd be swearing like a sexually frustrated pirate, I'm sure.
Graham Cluley
Sorry? Is there any other kind?
Carole Theriault
But then, like a rainbow after a wall of rain, this wonderful lady called Janine walks up. She says she saw your sweaty distress and tells you not to worry. Right. And she rummages in her fanny pack and offers you her very own Lightning cable. And you're so grateful, right? You actually kiss her on the top of the nose, right? You grab the cable, plug your phone into your MacBook, and hoover up a sliver of power to get the phone call. And everything goes tickety-boo, right? Your MacBook recognizes and detects your phone, asks whether you wanna trust this device, blah, blah, blah. And as a thank you for saving your proverbial bacon, what do you do? A, do you offer an autograph and a podcast sticker as a special thank you?
Dave Bittner
Goes without saying.
Carole Theriault
Or do you kick her in the shins and scarper for forgetting to return the cable?
Graham Cluley
No, you wouldn't do that.
Carole Theriault
So you'd hand her an autographed picture or something like that. Yeah, well, a sticker.
Graham Cluley
A sticker would be nice, wouldn't it? I might borrow her smartphone and go to the podcast app and subscribe her to the show and say, "Oh, I'll give you a shout out next episode." Something like that. You know, that's what I normally try. I'd normally try and steal someone's phone to subscribe them to the podcast.
Carole Theriault
Well, would you be surprised that it turns out that maybe kicking the lovely Janine in the shins might have been the best thing you could have done here? Because you've kept your hands on that cable. And this Lightning cable, the one that Janine gave you, looks like every other Lightning cable you've ever used. You know, pretentiously white. But actually, it's a powerful data-snarfling and snooping snake of a thing. So this is all according to an article in Vice penned by Joseph Cox. Yes. So basically this dude who goes by the moniker MG physically upgraded real Lightning cables to basically allow an unauthorized third party to basically give them full control.
Graham Cluley
Right. So your MacBook imagines that you've actually plugged in a keyboard rather than a Lightning cable and is able to send keystrokes to the laptop. Which could be evil.
Carole Theriault
And you'd think this would be difficult to do, but he says in the article, quote, "In the end, I was able to create 100% of the implant in my kitchen and then integrate it into a cable," unquote. So he made these by hand, modifying them to include mini powerful implants that could action various things like payloads or scripts or commands. And a hacker could even remotely kill the USB implant, hopefully hiding evidence of its existence or that it's even been used. Oh, I see.
Graham Cluley
So after it's activated and done its dirty work, it could just turn into a— you'd think, "Oh, Janine, this Lightning cable no longer works. It's not doing anything," but you throw it away. Yeah.
Dave Bittner
Get rid of the evidence.
Graham Cluley
Can I have my sticker back? Something like that.
Carole Theriault
Now, he showed these off at DEF CON and get this, he is now selling these cables. Oh, I bet he calls them O.MG cable. Get it? Because his name's MG. Here he goes, like MG. OMG. Oh my God. Yeah, see, really funny. See, Graham, that's the kind of caliber of joke I expect from you, okay? That's what I want more of in the show. Now, Vice reports that MG said Apple cables are simply the most difficult to do this to. So if I successfully implant one of these, then I can do it to any other cable.
Graham Cluley
Why are they difficult to do? Is it because they're sort of sleek and small and pretentious white.
Carole Theriault
I don't know.
Graham Cluley
What's so pretentious about something being white? Well, it is. I mean, computers get dirty, right? It's a bit running trainers. I just don't get it. Coincidentally, that was my rapper name back in the day. Oh, I thought you meant Dirty Trainers. Okay.
Carole Theriault
Now, how much do you think he was charging for these? $99. $200. Oh, I was gonna say $50. Wow, $200.
Graham Cluley
That's more than an actual Apple-purchased Lightning cable. I mean, they're pretty expensive, aren't they?
Carole Theriault
Well, this one does so much more.
Dave Bittner
Only a few dollars more than what they charge you Well, I wanna know who do you think he's selling these to? Who do you think his target audience market is, who do you think's buying them?
Graham Cluley
Well, not just bad guys. I would think also penetration testers. So people who want to prove how easy it is and indeed people who want to do a presentation at some security show.
Dave Bittner
at the Apple Store.
Graham Cluley
What a great thing to have in your repertoire is, see this Lightning cable, let me plug it into your laptop. Oh, I now own your laptop. So it's kind of a cool party trick from that point of view. I think a lot of people just to have these things in their ownership.
Carole Theriault
I mean, that's certainly his sales pitch, right? This is a legit security tool, excellent for red teaming. So for those that don't know, red teaming refers to a kind of attack team in a cyber scenario, right? Red team tries to break into—
Graham Cluley
It is a bit pretentious. They call themselves red teams.
Carole Theriault
And the red team tries to break into something perhaps like a protected network while the blue team attempts to foil the attack. And protect the assets. So we're so fun, we're so fun in our industry. But I can totally see an argument for someone a vengeful ex-partner, for example, a furious employee, for example.
Dave Bittner
Yeah, just leave one of these, leave one of these in the lunchroom at work.
Graham Cluley
Oh yeah, they get snuffled up in no time, won't they? Is that worth the $200? Don't pick that up, it's for Steve!
Dave Bittner
Well, so but how do you possibly protect against this in a world where—
Graham Cluley
In a world—
Carole Theriault
In a world where cables are dangerous, one man— Yeah. Keep going. It's so good. I don't even know why I'm interrupting.
Graham Cluley
Could you do
Carole Theriault
I'm too excited. So I've got two solutions.
Graham Cluley
that with the voice, Dave?
Carole Theriault
One, you know, if you're saying this is for legit uses pen testing et al., wouldn't you just double check and control the orders and accept them only from proven white hats or consultancies or whatever?
Graham Cluley
Well, could it not even be branded? Could it not actually be tagged on the actual thing saying, "This is a malicious lightning cable," right?
Carole Theriault
Well, that'll work really well during the fake social engineering tests that pen testers would do.
Dave Bittner
Here's what I wonder about. What about someone who's fairly good at sleight of hand walks into an Apple Store with one of these all packaged up in the package that looks just like the Apple Store package, just puts it on the shelf without anyone noticing. So some innocent person goes to the Apple Store, buys what they think is a proper cable from a trusted source. The cable doesn't look any different from a real Apple cable because it started its life as a real Apple cable.
Graham Cluley
He's an evil mastermind, Dave Bittner.
Carole Theriault
I have one tried and tested piece of advice for this situation. Not that I've been in this exact situation, but this is actually something I do. So buy some loudly patterned electrical tape. Wrap it tightly around your personal cables. And that way, well, no, but that way you always find your own earbuds. Like, how gross is it when you grab someone else's earbuds and they're all waxy? And then you tend to spot them more easily when you have the cable nest, which I have many of around my desk. You know, the big boxes full of ginormous cables, you can kind of find the ones you need. So, you know, I do the ones that I take out of the house to charge my phones and to listen to stuff or whatever. Anyway, so top tip from yours truly, and just don't use my color, green and yellow stripes. So stay away from that.
Graham Cluley
Well, thank you very much. But with macOS, it does pop up this warning message, doesn't it? Saying, do you trust this device that you've attached? But is it not the case that if it is a device you've previously attached, like your iPhone, your computer won't pop up and say that again?
Carole Theriault
Well, you see, I wondered that. I suspect you're probably right, but that would still dupe me because I never tether my device to my phone. I don't know if you do.
Dave Bittner
But the cable still functions as a perfectly normal lightning cable. It works. It does its primary job. So there's nothing to throw you off from that point of view.
Graham Cluley
But I think you should be cautious if it's a wire or cable you haven't used before, if you're plugging into something which you haven't attached to before and you see that message, that should be the point to think, you know, do I trust that thing which Janine has plucked out of her fanny pack? And it could be something I don't want to plug into my— anyway.
Carole Theriault
So these are available on the market. There's a company selling them, Hak5, I think is the name of them. They're selling them. They're out of stock at the moment. So boy, they've been popular or they had a very, very short run. It will be interesting to see if they bring them back and see what people think. On Reddit and different forums, people seemed really excited about the availability of these. But again, for a variety of different reasons, some from very ethical to some maybe questionable.
Dave Bittner
I have a question. Unrelated to— well, I'll proceed. It has come to my attention in the past week that on your side of the pond, the word fanny— oh my goodness, that even stops— has a different meaning than it does on our side of the pond. Is this true?
Graham Cluley
I think it's time for our sponsors, isn't it?
Carole Theriault
Good, Grim. Good. Slick. Hey, Grim. Yes? There are people out there with companies a little bit bigger than ours, and one of the issues that they face is visibility and oversight. And when it comes to cybersecurity, that is super important. So listeners, listen up. If you do not have a password manager in your organization, please check out LastPass Enterprise. They offer centralized admin oversight and control shared access, and automated user management. All this stuff makes your life easier. Plus, you can even use LastPass's single sign-on to protect all your cloud apps and give seamless access to employees. Check it out at lastpass.com/smashing. We also are sponsored by MetaCompliance. Now, MetaCompliance reduce cybersecurity risk by providing a platform for training.
Graham Cluley
So, Carole, would you, if I bought one of these hypothetically, would I be able to program it to send different commands Yeah, they do online training. They've gamified it. It's animated e-learning, teaches you and your staff all about the risks of phishing and other threats which may impact them inside business. to my targeted computer? Yeah. Right, okay.
Carole Theriault
And best thing, it's not boring.
Graham Cluley
No, not boring at all. You learn everything. GDPR, malware, data security, password safety. You can grab it all. And save yourself a ton of cash because you're a Smashing Security listener. Go to smashingsecurity.com/metacompliance.
Carole Theriault
On with the show.
Graham Cluley
And welcome back. Can you join us on our favorite part of the show? The part of the show that we like to call Pick of the Week.
Carole Theriault
Pick of the Week.
Dave Bittner
Pick of the Week.
Graham Cluley
Pick of the Week is the part of the show where everyone chooses something they like. Could be a funny story, a book that they've read, a TV show, a movie, a record, a podcast, a website, or an app. Whatever they wish. Doesn't have to be security-related necessarily. Better not be. Well, my pick of the week this week is a YouTube documentary called Remain Seated Please: The Hoot and Chief Story. And it runs for about 30 minutes or so. And I watched it a little while back and I really enjoyed it. It is about a couple of young lads who really love going to Walt Disney World's Epcot Park, if you remember that, back in the '80s and the '90s. And they would make regular visits. And the ride they loved more than any other was a ride called Horizons, which was an animatronic trip into the year 2086. I've been on it. Have you really? Yes, of course. Oh my God. You've got to watch this documentary then. I have. Oh, you have?
Dave Bittner
Oh, yes, yes, yes. Oh, wonderful.
Graham Cluley
Loved it. Oh, wonderful. Okay. So, so it was one of those sort of rides where you sort of get carted around, I think, in a car. And so a bit like Pirates of the Caribbean, but not as exciting, not as much drama or something like that. But, you know, you're seeing things. And sadly, by the mid-'90s, Disney realized folks were more interested in exciting rides. And so they closed it down. And these two kids who really enjoyed the ride were a bit disappointed because they had gone on it so many times and they used to hop off the ride and go behind the scenes and they'd become very comfortable. They were hanging out there. They would eat dinner there, wash themselves in the waterfall. They even invited their friends and they knew this ride inside out and always trying to avoid detection from the security team.
Dave Bittner
Right. And that's a really important part of the story is that somewhere along
Graham Cluley
Right. And so they found this blind spot where no one would see them. They'd hop out and they knew what time. And of course, they had to avoid other passengers as well. So they had to choose a particular carriage in order so that they wouldn't be spotted. Anyways, it's fascinating. So the ride got closed down and then a couple of years later, it was briefly reopened for some reason or another. And these two kids were so excited. It's like, oh, you know, it's come back. We need to document this. We need to go in and video what goes on in this place. And so that's what they did.
Dave Bittner
the lines they either figured out or got the intel that Horizons was the
Graham Cluley
They went back to the ride, and while it was briefly reopened, they made the film. Oh, cool. And they took photographs, and it's now this fabulous documentary about what they discovered there. And it is really quite touching. And obviously, eventually it was time for their final ever ride because they knew the ride was going to be closed down. The staff had told them permanently.
Dave Bittner
only ride on Disney property that had no security cameras.
Graham Cluley
And at the end of the documentary, I'm not going to ruin anything by spoiling it, but it is genuinely touching what happens at the end of the documentary. Did you cry? Well, Carole, you know I'm quite an emotional type, so let's just leave it at that. But, you know, it's a touching movie and I would recommend it to everyone. Really good fun. And I'll also link to some articles about it as well in the show notes so you can read some more.
Carole Theriault
Did you fall asleep?
Graham Cluley
No, I did not fall asleep. I like documentaries. I don't tend to fall asleep in documentaries. It tends to be in CGI movies where robots are fighting other robots. Like Doctor Who. Where characters, well, I have fallen asleep quite a lot in Doctor Who in the last year because it was quite dull. But this documentary, Remain Seated Please: The Hoot and Chief Story, really recommend it. Cool. That is my pick of the week. I concur. Highly recommended. Dave, what's your pick of the week?
Dave Bittner
Well, my pick of the week is also a documentary. This documentary is about a gentleman named Steve Young. He was a writer on The David Letterman Show, and they did a regular bit on The Letterman Show that was called Dave's Record Collection. And they would go find funny albums, funny albums with funny names and funny covers, and they'd write jokes about these funny records that were allegedly in Dave's collection. You can go online and find videos of the old Letterman show with him doing Dave's record collection. So Steve Young was the person who was tasked with going out to find these funny records. And so he would go to used record stores in New York City. And he kept coming across these odd recordings from industrial musicals. So imagine it's the 1970s, the heady times of the 1970s. I'm there already. There's a corporate sales meeting and business is going well and you want to really just razzle dazzle your sales team, get them pumped up and ready to go for the new 1976 model year. Okay. Yeah. I'm with you. And so what you would do back then, if you were a big corporation, is you would hire Broadway producers, Broadway writers, Broadway actors, Broadway choreographers. Are you trying to make a work pitch here?
Carole Theriault
Are you selling— you offering yourself to our listeners as someone who can do this now? I know where this is heading.
Dave Bittner
Okay, carry on. Sorry to interrupt. Don't— spoiler alert, Carole. Spoiler alert. So these industrial musicals were produced. They had names like Diesel Dazzle. Oh, I love it. The Mighty O, which stood for Oldsmobile, not what you were thinking about, Carole. And my personal favorite, The Bathrooms Are Coming.
Carole Theriault
What? The Bathrooms Are Coming?
Graham Cluley
And these were only performed at the corporate sales meeting. These weren't actually on Broadway.
Dave Bittner
They were not on Broadway. They were performed in big convention halls. And oftentimes they were performed once. One show. And the budgets for these shows were quite often bigger than actual Broadway shows. Budgets were in the millions. And there were some big names who performed. When a typical Broadway show had a budget of around half a million dollars, these shows had budgets in the several millions of dollars. And they talked to some of the big names who are in these shows. They talked to Chita Rivera, Martin Short, Florence Henderson, people who came up doing these shows. And for working actors, this was a really good gig because they were union gigs, they were well paid. And so you could make a living doing these industrial musicals. A pretty good living. It's a forgotten part of theater history and also that kind of Madison Avenue advertising era. So it's a charming documentary. Steve Young, he goes and he himself becomes fascinated with this. So he goes and hunts down some of the composers and the performers. And it's a real charmer of a documentary. So I highly recommend it. It's called Bathtubs Over Broadway. It's on Netflix. We have a link to the trailer for it as well. Just a real charmer. So do check it out.
Graham Cluley
I think I read somewhere that it wasn't just the actors, but sometimes the people who actually wrote these musicals were big names. The people who wrote Cabaret, for instance.
Carole Theriault
Well, you're not going to give a million bucks to some Joe Schmo down the corner.
Dave Bittner
I think in the documentary they talk about the folks who did Fiddler on the Roof did one of these. And because it was just a gig. It was good money. Why not?
Carole Theriault
Serious money. Wow.
Graham Cluley
You could reuse the same tunes, I imagine, at different conferences because you wouldn't get the same audience. Just change the words. Who would know? One time it's the bathrooms are coming and then it could be the dishwashers are arriving or something like that.
Dave Bittner
I love it. So they'd wheel out all the tractors on stage and people dance and sing all around them there.
Graham Cluley
So where can people see this documentary? It's on Netflix.
Carole Theriault
He didn't listen. He tuned out again. It's on Netflix.
Graham Cluley
I'm just reinforcing it, Carole.
Dave Bittner
Oh, of course you are. Go check it out. Bathtubs Over Broadway. It's on Netflix. That is my pick of the week. Marvelous.
Graham Cluley
Carole, what's your pick of the week?
Carole Theriault
Well, mine is not a documentary. Mine's in fact fiction. And it's in podcast form. So I did a really long drive on my own this weekend. From glorious Plymouth to Oxford, so I had to keep myself entertained, which I did with The Amelia Project. A fictional podcast by Pip Thorne and Brager Øystein. And it seems to be a collaboration of a lot of artists across Europe. So basically the show opens with this kind of answerphone message that says, "Congratulations, you've reached The Amelia Project."
Unknown
Congratulations, you've reached The Amelia Project.
Carole Theriault
This phone call isn't happening. If you're not serious about this, hang up now. If you continue, there's no way back. Good choice. A new life awaits. You'll hear back from us within the hour. If you don't hear back, please consider the whole thing a hoax. Leave your message after the beep. Okay, quirky, quirky. Okay. And the whole thing, the idea behind it is that the Amelia Project is a very special business or service. It fakes its clients' deaths. And its eccentric clientele include cult leaders or scientists or politicians, all desperate to disappear and start over. And so the podcast is basically an interviewer, and we eavesdrop on the first meeting between the interviewer whatever client. So each episode is named after a client. And then they present this bizarre request to this interviewer representing the Amelia Group to help them disappear, or die, or whatever. It's very interesting. And it's, you know, the one show I just listened to, the concept behind it was really complicated to pull off on radio. And they did it without sounding contrived, or just trying too hard. And they did it beautifully. And it's a little bit hammy, but delightfully so. So if you like The Bright Sessions, which I did, and I think it was my pick of the week at one point earlier, but I tried to look for it. I couldn't find the episode number. So if someone knows off the top of their head, let me know. Check this out if you like The Bright Sessions. It's very original. It's fun. And it's basically an audio drama. Is it a set number of episodes or is it a serial kind of thing where it's a series but each episode kind of has its own stand? However, as we're all podcasts here, let me discuss one little dynamic that they have with the pod offering, right? So the free pod, the ones I'm talking about, are these initial interviews. But if you want to know what happens when the agreed plan is set in motion, you need to become a patron, right? So I don't know, clever or nasty? Clever, nasty? Because it's not nasty.
Graham Cluley
Why should you get everything, you know?
Carole Theriault
No, no, I understand, but I would like a few tasters before I dipped my toe into giving Patreon my details. See, I think that's my issue.
Graham Cluley
I wouldn't want to taste anything you've dipped your toe into. Sounds disgusting.
Carole Theriault
I'll not be hasty.
Graham Cluley
On that delicious bombshell, that just about wraps it up. Dave, I'm sure lots of our listeners would love to hear more from you. What's the best way for folks to do that? As if we didn't—
Dave Bittner
Head on over to thecyberwire.com and it's all right there.
Graham Cluley
Fantastic. And you can follow us on Twitter @SmashInSecurity, no G, Twitter won't allow us to have a G. And you can join us on Reddit as well. Go to smashingsecurity.com/reddit and it'll take you straight to our subreddit. And a huge thank you to this week's Smashing Security sponsors, MetaCompliance and LastPass. Their support helps us give you this show for free, so be sure to check out their wonderful offers. And today, a special shout out out this week to all those of you who have left us a lovely review telling us what you like and what you want more of. Well, until next time. Cheerio. Bye-bye.
Carole Theriault
I get to edit this bit. Bye-bye.
Graham Cluley
Dave, are you going to say goodbye or are you just— Dave left already. Yeah, he's just out of here.
Carole Theriault
He's a celeb, man. He's a celeb. He's out of here.
Graham Cluley
He's busy, man. See that sound?
Dave Bittner
That's my limo peeling out and pulling away. Yeah, Crow, you didn't thank our Patreon subscribers.
Graham Cluley
You didn't thank our Patreon subscribers. I mean, what's that about? They're giving us money, they're giving us hard-earned cash. They're not giving us jokes for kids.
Carole Theriault
Yes, Dave Bittner is a Patreon subscriber.
Dave Bittner
Oh, Dave is? Dave!
Carole Theriault
Maybe I wanted to just acknowledge our David Bittner.
Graham Cluley
Oh, I was so horrible to name at the beginning of the show. Oh my goodness, Dave, Dave, thank you so much.
Carole Theriault
Did you opt for the $5 or $2 option, Dave? He did.
Graham Cluley
He went for the top one. Ooh, $5, platinum package.
Dave Bittner
Well, you know, I got to spread it around a little bit.
Graham Cluley
Yeah, nothing but the best. Thank you very much, Dave.
Dave Bittner
Oh, thank you for all of the wonderful entertainment.
Graham Cluley
And thank you to everyone called Dave, because a few shows ago — and those not called Dave. A few, well yes, but especially those called Dave, because a few weeks ago we did complain that there weren't anyone who supported the show called Dave. But now there's a huge number of people called Dave and variations who've come forward. Perhaps even some people have changed their name — they may have changed their names just to cheer us up.
Carole Theriault
I don't know. We love you all.
EPISODE DESCRIPTION:
Say cheese to ransomware on your camera! A sponsored speech at Black Hat causes uproar, and should you trust that Lightning cable you're about to plug into your MacBook?
All this and much much more is discussed in the latest edition of the "Smashing Security" podcast by computer security veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault, joined this week by The Cyberwire's Dave Bittner.