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097: Dash cam surveillance, robocall plague, and Zoho woe

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And at no point during the setup of the camera does the software throw up any kind of alert that says, "Oh, by the way, we're going to be sharing your exact location—" "With everybody!" "Along with footage of everywhere you go, inside your garage, your kid's school, the porn shop you frequent, the medical clinic where you get your antibiotics, the address of your secret lover, and so on." Smashing Security, Episode 97: Dashcam Surveillance, Robocall Plague, and Zoho. With Carole Theriault and Graham Cluley. Hello, hello, and welcome to Smashing Security, Episode 97. My name is Graham Cluley.

Carole Theriault

I'm Carole Theriault.

Graham Cluley

Hi, Carole, how are you?

Carole Theriault

I'm very well, thank you. In the deep dark England, it's very cold and windy today.

Graham Cluley

Oh, bless you. Yeah, well, I'm in Seville in Spain where it's just a mere 38 degrees Celsius. Oh la la, or oh leh. Yes, no, ooh la la, yes indeed. And I think we may have heard a little murmur in there from our special guest today. It's another David. Not just a guest, a colleague now.

Carole Theriault

A colleague? What do you mean? Hey buddy, hey.

Dave Bittner

Hey sweetie baby pussycat. What? How are you?

Carole Theriault

David Bittner, star of the CyberWire, the Daily, and Hacking Humans. And I'm now doing some correspondence for them.

Dave Bittner

Oh, yes. We opened a UK bureau. Yeah. Headed up by Carole Theriault. That's right.

Carole Theriault

That's right. That is correct.

Graham Cluley

How long has this been going on between you two? You know, a while.

Dave Bittner

It's nice of you to introduce us, Graham.

Graham Cluley

So you've got more than one podcast now, Carole. You're titling yourself Graham and Dave's. Flooding out. Well, I hope this recording goes okay because you are, I think you're the fifth David we've had in a row. We've had David Egg, David Bisson, David McClelland. David Bisson blew up last week.

Dave Bittner

Will I make it to the end of the episode? Yeah, because I've checked the weather. There are no tornadoes or thunderstorms.

Carole Theriault

Florence had her way with us last week.

Dave Bittner

That, yeah, boy, did she. And so yes, I'm hoping I've got a backup recording rolling here, so even if we get disconnected, I'll just keep going on my own and you can splice it together later. Such a darn professional.

Graham Cluley

You see, Carole, there's a lot you could learn. I hope you learn every day with my new buddy.

Carole Theriault

Oh, new buddy.

Graham Cluley

My new bud bud, David. What about your old bud bud? What about your mate here? What about your old cocker? Right? Sponsors, please.

Carole Theriault

MetaCompliance, the security e-learning experts. Make learning best practice engaging, and fun. Through stories, realistic scenarios, the MetaCompliance guys provide animated e-learning and even games phishing drills to test your knowledge. Plus, these guys get passwords, they get GDPR, they get security, and they've won awards for security awareness. Smashing Security listeners, you guys can get 10% off by visiting smashingsecurity.com/metacompliance and entering the code SMASHING. That's smashingsecurity.com/metacompliance.

Graham Cluley

I want to know whether you chaps have ever heard of Zoho. Carole, have you ever heard of Zoho?

Carole Theriault

No, is it some weird version of Zorro?

Graham Cluley

No, no, neither is it the rather seedy part of London where the naughty ladies take their clothes off. Not seedy, Zoho's great! Well, okay, it's alright these days, isn't it? But it had a reputation back in the day. Zoho, they're perhaps not as well known as they should be, but they've got over 30 million users. They are an Indian company who provide all manner of services. Okay, let me explain. So, you know Google Apps for Business, also known as G Suite, which gives you PowerPoint and Word documents and collaboration and email and all that kind of jazz. Well, you don't have to buy all of that from Google. You can go to a company like Zoho who have all of that as well. They provide online email, presentation software, word processing, spreadsheets, project management, invoicing, CRM. The list goes on and on and on and on and on. And they're pretty big. They're no small fry. Yeah, well, they're servicing an entire country.

Carole Theriault

If your country was Canada, 30 million people. Yeah, well, I suppose so.

Graham Cluley

You have that many people, do you?

Carole Theriault

How many? We're very big.

Graham Cluley

Yeah, so I've heard. So they have over 5,000 staff worldwide. They've been recognized by the likes of Forbes for being a big cheese. They're a pretty big deal. But this week, Zoho's main website, zoho.com, went down. And you can imagine its users were not happy. And when a website disappears from the internet, everyone panics. You know, has there been a breach? Has Zoho been hacked?

Carole Theriault

Especially if this is the services you require for your day-to-day job, right? Oh yeah, people were fuming.

Graham Cluley

Yeah, this is your online docs and all your presentations and spreadsheets and— People couldn't access their email, they couldn't access their customer databases. It's pretty darn big deal, right? Now, the reason why they went down was not because of a cybersecurity incident directly. They had been taken down by their very own domain registrar, the people who helped them set up zoho.com in the first place, a company called Tieranet. Okay. Oops. Yes, oops indeed. Tieranet said that they had received repeated complaints that criminals were using Zoho's email service, and thus indirectly the Zoho.com domain, to send out phishing emails. Who would have thought criminals would do something so dastardly as that?

Carole Theriault

So they just said, oh, we're going to take it offline, we're not going to reach out and say, hey guys, because that never happens on Gmail.

Dave Bittner

Yeah, never, never happens on Gmail.

Graham Cluley

No, no, no, no. Every criminal knows that they must not abuse Yahoo or Hotmail, right? None of those free email services. No, exactly. They would never, never ever do anything like that. They only ever use Zoho. But yeah, you're right, you wouldn't expect your domain registrar to take you down. Normally what happens is they contact the abuse department of the webmail company and say, look, we think you've got some dodgy folks there who are up to no good. Can you zap their accounts? But now the downtime obviously impacted small business owners around the world. So when the website went down, Zoho obviously thought, this is a bit of a problem. Our customers are— Our customers are revolting, you know, they're causing— yeah, yeah, yeah, unhappy. So they tried to reach out to Tieranet. So they contacted Tieranet's tech support department and go, WTF, guys?

Carole Theriault

Yeah, exactly.

Graham Cluley

And the tech support department said, well, you should have responded to our emails. We told you that there were phishing emails and spam being sent from your account. And they're, well, hang on a minute. They said, look, we're Zoho. Can we speak to your bosses, please?

Carole Theriault

Because we have 30 million users here that are freaking out.

Graham Cluley

Yes, we really need to bring our website back, and they refused to put them in touch with the bosses at TierraNet. So Zoho took matters into their own hands. The CEO of Zoho, a chap by the name of Sridhar Vembu—

Carole Theriault

Right, said beautifully, I'm sure— beautifully.

Graham Cluley

He tweeted out a message saying, can anyone on Twitter help us? We want to contact TierraNet's executives, but their support department won't let us get through to them. And he included a screenshot of their name. So he basically sort of went to the About Us page. These are the people we're trying to track down, you know, here are their photographs. If you've got any information, if you see them in a bar or something, let them know we really need to sort this out. Little doxing never hurt anybody. So TierraNet's support department wouldn't listen to Zoho, and they were just telling them point blank, you know, send an email to the legal department. They're refusing to escalate to their supervisors. Oh my lordy, this is a nightmare. How many complaints do you think TierraNet had made to Zoho about nasty stuff coming from their domain? How many do you think?

Carole Theriault

In order for them to take down the entire operation?

Graham Cluley

30 million users? Yes. Okay.

Carole Theriault

It's going to have to be in the thousands, but you're probably going to tell us it's in the hundreds or something. It's actually—

Graham Cluley

It's actually 3 phishing emails. Shut up. There'd be 3 complaints over the course of 2 months, 2 of which— 2 of which Zoho said it had addressed immediately and another one was under investigation. And that was enough to bring down the entire site and impact 30 million customers. Can you imagine if that had happened to Google or Outlook.com? Or can you even imagine the likes of Bill Gates or whoever runs Microsoft these days taking over his Twitter account and saying, hey, we need a little bit of help here, guys. We're trying to contact somebody. You know, it's—

Carole Theriault

You know what? I smell a rat.

Graham Cluley

You know, 3 phishing complaints. TierraNet are claiming that it was an automated system, so it was actually a computer which

Carole Theriault

I smell a rat. Yeah.

Graham Cluley

maybe was programmed with an inappropriate algorithm, whereas a little bit of human involvement may actually have said, you know what,

Carole Theriault

I mean, that's a big deal to take something off. 30 million strong online business service site for 3 phishing—

Graham Cluley

maybe that's a little bit rash, but they didn't want to talk to anyone.

Carole Theriault

Well, yes.

Graham Cluley

That wasn't a robot. No, that wasn't a robot, was it?

Carole Theriault

That said, "F off, sorry, la la la la la la, we can't hear you." Well, everyone's learned a valuable lesson and had a good laugh.

Graham Cluley

Well, we've had a good laugh, but poor old Zoho's CEO, he was tweeting out really nerdy instructions for people as to how to change their DNS settings on Android and Mac and Windows. Oh, good for him though. Well, good for him, yes, but what an embarrassing situation to be in. And I suspect they're not going to use TierraNet anymore.

Carole Theriault

I was just going to say, I have an idea for them. Move on.

Dave Bittner

Well, and but I mean, seriously, what an interesting lesson in the types of relationships you need to have with your third-party suppliers.

Carole Theriault

Or what not to have, actually.

Dave Bittner

Well, yeah, but this is a conversation I suppose on the one hand it's not a conversation you imagined ever needing to have. But, you know, your incident response plan should have gone through these possibilities, and I don't know, it just seems like a conversation that could have happened beforehand. Hey everybody, how are you handling phishing complaints? And I was thinking, how many milliseconds, how many nanoseconds does it take Google to have three phishing complaints?

Graham Cluley

Oh my goodness, over their system.

Dave Bittner

Can you imagine? I mean, well, he—

Graham Cluley

They have moved their domain to another registrar now, and I believe they're using DNS services maybe from Cloudflare, which replicate more quickly so they can come back better. And hopefully they'll be supported. I kind of feel quite sorry for them if at least their telling of the story is accurate. It's not the best advert for Tieranet, is it?

Carole Theriault

I know, but it's quite a good one, I think, for Zoho. If he's out there, you know, updating manual DNS entries for specific devices.

Graham Cluley

Yes, but if it was your business, which was down for 24 hours because of this, I wonder how— Oh, yeah. Drama, drama, you know, it's bad.

Carole Theriault

But, you know, he's going to recover. It's not like he's given birth or anything.

Graham Cluley

I think people do recover from giving birth, Carole.

Carole Theriault

I'm just saying it's not as hard as that.

Graham Cluley

It does take about 25 years, but you do eventually recover, mostly when they move out. Not of the womb, out of the house. Dave, what's your story for us this week?

Dave Bittner

Well, I have a question for both of you. Do either of you make use of a dashcam?

Carole Theriault

No.

Graham Cluley

No, no, no, no, no. I'm not Snapchatting myself as I'm driving down the road or anything like that.

Carole Theriault

I mean, there are reasons to do it, though. I think you get lower insurance if you have one. That's a big deal here in the UK.

Dave Bittner

Yeah, I am in the process of exploring what car I'm going to buy next. And one of the things I am definitely going to install is a dashcam.

Graham Cluley

Oh, why? Why do you want one? I'm just curious.

Dave Bittner

Well, I think as traffic has gotten more congested around here, there's more very wacky, strange situations that I've witnessed, and I think it'd be good to have a backup, a recording of what happens.

Graham Cluley

But, Carole, no, that's really good news. That's exactly what you want.

Dave Bittner

If you're in an accident, a dashcam will show what happened, and so it's a small investment.

Graham Cluley

You want absolutely anyone in the world, you know, whether it be an assassin, Vladimir

Dave Bittner

And that is exactly what this gent named Tim Woodruff reached out to Graham and I, and a couple of other people on Twitter. Carole, I don't think you were on that list of people who got reached out to.

Graham Cluley

Putin, you want everyone, my mother-in-law, exactly where you are at all times.

Carole Theriault

No, it's okay, I had a holiday, it's fine.

Dave Bittner

Yeah, it's all right, okay, it is interesting. You guys do all the hard lifting, everyone knows that. Me and my buddy Graham got reached out to by this gent named Tim Woodruff, who had recently bought himself a Tesla Model X. Oh, that's right, that's the one with the doors that go up in the air. That's pretty cool.

Graham Cluley

Yeah, he deserves everything he gets, if you want my opinion. That's a little bit too flashy. Who does he think he is, Batman?

Carole Theriault

I mean, what a— jealous, jealous.

Dave Bittner

Calm down, calm down. Maybe he is, I don't know. But Tim was in an accident with his Model X. Someone hit him and he got the runaround from the insurance company. So afterwards, he decided he was going to install a dashcam after he got his Model X fixed. So he went back to the Tesla dealer and he asked if they had any recommendations and they suggested the products from a company named Blackvue. And vue is spelled V-U-E. And one of the things that these dashcams bragged about is that they are cloud ready. And that sounds good, right? I mean— Sounds so advanced and futuristic.

Carole Theriault

Right, exactly.

Dave Bittner

The only thing better is if they were on the blockchain. Now, so Tim gets this dashcam, and he had worked in cybersecurity as a pen tester, so he's tuned into things privacy settings on IoT devices this dashcam. And what Tim discovered is that the default settings of this dashcam model shares your exact GPS location publicly on a map. Publicly, that anyone can view. That's the default. Yes, the default.

Carole Theriault

You guys didn't tell me. I didn't get prepared for a depressing show.

Dave Bittner

But it gets even better. Okay. And by better, I mean horrifyingly worse.

Carole Theriault

Okay, I have my head in my hands.

Dave Bittner

The BlackVue camera also defaults to share the video footage from your front and rear-facing cameras live on the internet in the clear publicly to anyone who wants to view it.

Carole Theriault

Is this an error? Or is this— Well, this—

Graham Cluley

This is what's called cloud-ready, Carole. This is—

Carole Theriault

I'm such a geek. I'm what did the agreement say? Did the agreement say it was going to do this? Did he sign this away?

Dave Bittner

Well, these are the default settings. And at no point during the setup of the camera does the software throw up any kind of alert that says, oh, by the way, we're going to be sharing your exact location along with footage of everywhere you go, inside your garage, your kids' school, the porn shop you frequent, the medical clinic where you get your antibiotics, the address of your secret lover, and so on. So it's fair to say that most users of these cameras had no idea that their location and live video footage was being shared in real time over the internet to anyone who wanted to view them. Now Tim is a good guy. He is a model citizen. Is he? And he, well, by all accounts. Okay. Yes. So he reached out to BlackVue before going public. He reached out to BlackVue, gave them a week to respond. Right. And they did not respond. So at that point, he reached out to me and Graham and some other people. Graham and me. Carole.

Graham Cluley

Not you though, Carole. Not you. Carole, you can't say Graham and I. It was Graham and David. That's right. Just to point out. Carole, how do you spell pedantic?

Dave Bittner

Why are you both—

Carole Theriault

Why are you ganging up on me, guys?

Dave Bittner

Jeez. Fair weather. So after a week or so of hearing nothing, he went public, and when he went public and reached out to people, that got their attention. Oh. As it so often does. And they responded only by saying their security teams are investigating the issue.

Graham Cluley

It sounds it's already been investigated, mate. Well— Go on the cloud. Find out what's going on.

Dave Bittner

So we'll share a link to— Can we look at that and see if it's still live?

Graham Cluley

Can you check a feed? Can we find out the feed for the CEO of BlackVue? They should just— that should just be live streaming.

Carole Theriault

I'd love to see the inside of his garage.

Dave Bittner

Right, right. Or garage. That's right. Get a beer from the fridge. Now I'm curious, how do you— do you think that making this the default settings, does this collide with GDPR?

Carole Theriault

Well, that's an interesting point.

Graham Cluley

I guess it does.

Carole Theriault

Does it extend to your car? To your smart car?

Graham Cluley

I would think so. It's your personal location and why wouldn't it? So David, are you getting one of these BlackVue ones to put in your car?

Dave Bittner

No, I'm probably going to go with a different brand.

Carole Theriault

Send me the link.

Graham Cluley

This has dissuaded me.

Dave Bittner

I will probably go with a different brand when the time comes, but it'll be interesting to see how the folks at BlackVue respond if they have any meaningful response. But in the meantime, you can check out the video that Tim made. There's a link to it. He made a YouTube video demonstrating exactly how this works, and it's a bit of an eye-opener.

Graham Cluley

But it's so difficult, isn't it? Because you can buy one of these things and you've got no idea at the time of purchase whether it's going to be careless with your privacy. Or you've really got to buy one of these things and hope that you have the pen test skills to find the vulnerability yourself, or that some Internet Spod has already done it for you.

Dave Bittner

Well, and isn't that what GDPR is supposed to help with?

Carole Theriault

Now, David, are you going to say thank you, Tim, because he basically did all your work for you this week? Thank—

Dave Bittner

Yes, thank you, Tim, for basically doing all of my work for me this week. I appreciate it. And thanks for reaching out to me and Graham about this.

Carole Theriault

You know, I'm actually grateful he didn't reach out to me because I don't have to do something about it. I just want to send people sad faces and hearts and going, "Yay." No, you didn't want to go to prom anyway. Baby.

Graham Cluley

Carole, what have you got for us?

Carole Theriault

Okay, I want you guys to imagine yourselves enjoying a perfect Sunday morning. Okay? You're totally rested. Family's off somewhere. You've got the whole morning to yourself. Graham, you've got a huge breakfast in front of you, right? You've got a chess game or three in progress. David, you probably have a compilation of top show tunes 1985 on the shuffle.

Dave Bittner

Oh, you know me so well.

Carole Theriault

And then, and then this happens. Please call immediately on our department number 202.

Graham Cluley

470-2565. My chess game is ruined. My practice.

Dave Bittner

All musical theater soundtracks ruined.

Carole Theriault

Robocalls are very annoying, and those of you stateside would be right if you've noticed an uptick in the number of robocalls you've been receiving. Oh yeah. According to recent stats from YouMail, August apparently hit an all-time high of monthly robocalls. So guess how many? Guess how many robocalls were made in the month?

Graham Cluley

Is it, I don't know, 10 million?

Carole Theriault

4.2 billion. Billion with a B? With a B.

Graham Cluley

So how many people are there in America?

Carole Theriault

124 million people apparently received these 4.2 billion calls. It's basically— I worked it out because I do the math around here— 13 calls per person.

Graham Cluley

One per month. So one every other day, more or less. Yeah. That sounds about right. Yeah. You're joking. Really, David, is that what you get? That's— yes, that is. That is what I get.

Dave Bittner

Yes, that is about right. But here's the thing. You— I don't answer the phone if it's not someone already in my directory.

Carole Theriault

I am so glad you said that because we're going to address that in this piece.

Graham Cluley

Can't your government do something about this?

Dave Bittner

I don't think

Graham Cluley

I don't think I get one call like this every 6 months.

Dave Bittner

I ever— kind

Carole Theriault

No, I know, I agree. I don't get very many either.

Graham Cluley

Doesn't seem to be a problem here in the good old United Kingdom.

Carole Theriault

We did have a problem though on landlines for a while. Did you? Yeah, but I don't really pay attention to my landline anymore.

Dave Bittner

of busy right now.

Graham Cluley

All right, okay, right. Oh, that's why you're not returning. That's the only reason.

Dave Bittner

It's funny, she always calls me right back.

Carole Theriault

Oh, you're so flippy-floppy. I've lost interest. You know what? Tier 2. Oh, I see. Tier 2. So there's been a steady increase in the number of robocalls since January 2018. Any guesses as to why you think that might be?

Graham Cluley

Are the robocalls political in nature? Is it because they have these midterm elections coming up? That's my guess.

Carole Theriault

No, because that wouldn't be steady. That would be a very sharp climb.

Graham Cluley

Is it an increase in reality TV shows where you have to ring in to vote and they're trying to get you to trick you into— no, this is terrible. I don't know, Carole, surprise me.

Carole Theriault

It's because people like Dave Bittner don't answer their phones anymore, causing the dialers to place more calls in their efforts to get through.

Graham Cluley

Dave? Yes, I'm the problem. Well, on that bombshell and that admission—

Carole Theriault

Blame Dave, blame Dave, blame Dave. Yep. Now there is a problem with this. I mean, if you think about it, what if, say, I was being verbally assaulted by a very long-winded, boring person and I tried—

Dave Bittner

My Sunday just got a little better—

Carole Theriault

And I tried to call you to save me, but my phone was dead. So I borrow said boring person's phone and surreptitiously call you, only for you to do what? Ignore the call. That sucks, man. What kind of friend are you?

Dave Bittner

Well, leave a message. That's the thing. If it's someone who I want to talk to, they will leave a message. I will listen to that message, and then I will call them right back. But I'm not going to answer right away.

Carole Theriault

Oh, maybe that's my problem. Yeah, see, I don't like listening to phone messages at all.

Graham Cluley

Personally, I have a thing on my landline. I don't have this on my smartphone. But I have this thing on my landline where it actually sends me an email with the transcript of the voicemail, and the voicemail is attached as an MP3.

Carole Theriault

That's very cool. I do that as well.

Graham Cluley

That's much cooler than listening to the message. So I rarely listen to the actual messages, but I'm much happier reading them.

Dave Bittner

I have mine set up with Google Voice, and in fact my landline doesn't even—

Carole Theriault

We don't have that outside the US.

Dave Bittner

Of course. But my landline phone doesn't even ring in my house anymore because we don't use it for anything other than legacy.

Graham Cluley

I think mine does ring, but I've turned all the ringers off because they bugged me.

Dave Bittner

I digress.

Carole Theriault

No, we all digress. Okay, so I wanted to look into what's legal with robocalls and what's illegal. Sadly, the rules are a little bit unclear. So if I understand them all correctly, mobile calls from political campaigns or debt collectors and charities were not allowed without prior consent. This was an Obama-era rule. However, earlier this year, a U.S. federal appeals court overturned some of this ruling.

Graham Cluley

Of course they did, stating that the law was too broad.

Carole Theriault

The judge cited that the law could be applied to an innocent individual like me, for instance, inviting a new friend, or an ex-new friend, aka Dave Bittner, to a party without his prior consent, saying, "Yes, do email me," I would be in breach of this law the way it was written. So, all this to say that the rules, it seems, that controlled robocalls have been a bit lax.

Graham Cluley

Sorry, that's a terrible comparison to make, which that judge has made. Yes, well— Comparing a communication with one which might be organizational, that's a bit like spam, isn't it? It's like, there are rules in place if a business sends you an email and they don't have permission, and that can be spam. But if you make a personal communication, then it's like, well, that's all right.

Carole Theriault

It may have been in the wording that was selected in the law that left this loophole and meant that his hands were tied in this situation. Now, is it— now the question here is, is it ironic that our beloved FCC chairman and net neutrality slayer Ajit Pai praised this decision, right? This appeals decision. Bless him. When just a few months earlier he said combating unlawful robocalls and malicious caller ID spoofing was his top consumer protection priority. Maybe it's not because he's chosen his words really carefully there. You see, he says he's focused on unlawful robocalls. And of course, if the law is hazy—

Graham Cluley

Oh, the crafty bugger—

Carole Theriault

What can he do about that problem? He's totally blameless, right? Of course.

Graham Cluley

Either he's been really sneaky, Carole, or you're being really paranoid or sarcastic.

Carole Theriault

Now, there must be then good news regarding the spammy illegal malicious robocalls and ID spoofing, right? Because that's what he said was his real focus. And sadly, that ain't looking rosy either. First Orion put out some new research that predicted that nearly half, 50%, of all US mobile traffic will be scam calls by 2019. Now, God knows what the big robo scams will be next year in 2019, but currently the most popular robo scam. Can you tell me what it is, Dave, actually, being US-based?

Graham Cluley

Based on the robocalls you get every other day? Unless you're lying. I'll pick up for you, Carole.

Dave Bittner

Well, I would say that it's law enforcement calls. This is Sheriff So-and-So from such-and-such a place.

Graham Cluley

Couple of thoughts about this.

Dave Bittner

We have a warrant out for your arrest. Oh, that may not be a robocall. I actually know someone who is an attorney who for a while was making several hundred dollars a month off of people robocalling him because he kept a log next to his phone. He would say, "Who is this?" and he'd keep a log who it was from. And he would say, "Please don't call me again." And if they called him again, he would log that and then he would send them a letter that said, "You have violated this rule. The fee is, the fine is $600. I will take you to small claims court."

Graham Cluley

I hope you're not ignoring those, Dave. I don't think those are robocalls.

Dave Bittner

I'm sorry, somebody's knocking at my door. I better— I'll be right back.

Graham Cluley

Takes a certain personality that, Dave, it does. And this person had that.

Carole Theriault

So apparently the most popular by far is the 0% interest rate scams involving problems with a credit card you probably don't own or, you know, forgiving one's student debt or something like that. And another hot scam technique that is being used is the local presence dialing.

Graham Cluley

I'm curious, you said this was a friend of yours?

Carole Theriault

That's what it was called. It's a term I learned just today. Acquaintance is probably a better word. Acquaintance, okay. Yeah, yeah. This is where a number effectively pretends to be from a local number. But I've seen this tactic before. Say Mrs. Cluley is calling. Stuck on it by a roadside, right? So basically, people are 4 times more likely to pick up a call if it's a local one as opposed to a, you know, 800 number or a distance call.

Dave Bittner

She can still text. It doesn't block texts from coming through.

Carole Theriault

Yeah, she just called me back, please.

Graham Cluley

Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. That certainly seems true.

Carole Theriault

Yeah. So there's real incentive for roboscammers to invest in this. And I was looking at sites that basically say, isn't this cool? You'll get so much more hits on your robodialing if you just use this local presence service. Cool. So here's what you can do, right? None of this is perfect. There's no silver bullets here.

Graham Cluley

Yeah, splish splash, there I am with my rubber ducky having fun.

Carole Theriault

Subscribe to the Do Not Call Registry, right? This may stop robocalls before they begin. If you are on the registry, it's illegal for many robocallers to call you. However, this doesn't help block robocallers that don't care or outside the jurisdiction. Now, you can block unknown or frequent callers, right? So, Graham, you said we haven't talked in a while. What I've done is you can block specific people on your actual device, right? So then they just don't get through, right?

Dave Bittner

You know, here's another little bit of not completely unrelated information. My 11-year-old recently asked me, he said, Dad, why when you finish a phone call do you say you're going to hang up? Think about it.

Carole Theriault

There are apps out there. Now, I haven't used any of these personally, but three that I came across that kept cropping up were Hiya, YouMail, and First Orion. They all provide services to help control unwanted calls. File a complaint to your state rep, right? These are the people— they need evidence. They need their jurisdiction to say we really support trying to tackle this problem and hang up, right? Don't give away any information, especially if it's a recording, right? Because a lot of scammers are just trying to trick you into finding out that you are a live target, right?

Dave Bittner

Kids don't know. They don't know that that's what you used to do was hang the handset on the wall.

Carole Theriault

Oh, you see, I'm too old. I'm in your camp. I didn't even understand that. So if they don't know, if they don't hear anything, so when people are going to now pick up phones, not say anything, wait, it's going to be so— phone calls are going to change completely. And yes, remember to listen to your message. So if I ever call you about someone boring, Graham. Someone will pick up. Yay!

Dave Bittner

He's never seen anyone do that. Right.

Carole Theriault

He's never realized we hung them like coats.

Dave Bittner

Exactly. Exactly. Isn't that interesting?

Carole Theriault

That's very interesting. It's the perfect time to go to our wonderful sponsors.

Graham Cluley

Hey, Carole. Hey, Carole. It's a little micro one. I like to keep it close to me.

Carole Theriault

Did you listen to my little bit about MetaCompliance and their e-learning? Oh, yeah.

Graham Cluley

It's my Leatherman Micra. And this is my tiny little multi-tool. I heard that earlier in the show. Yeah. Did you? Yeah. You have a multi-tool? I have a multi-tool.

Carole Theriault

Okay.

Graham Cluley

You haven't even realized I've been carrying this around with me for years, Carole. What do you use it for?

Carole Theriault

Well, have you signed up yet?

Graham Cluley

Well, no, I've been doing the podcast, Carole. I haven't had time to sign up for it, have I?

Carole Theriault

Well, women know how to multitask. Surely you can get a move on and sign up. We get 10% off. Just go to smashingsecurity.com. You should know that website. Slash MetaCompliance and enter the code smashing with a G.

Graham Cluley

Smashingsecurity.com/MetaCompliance. Enter the code smashing. Terrific. With a G. Cool. And welcome back. And you join us at our favourite time of the show. It's part of the show that we like to call Pick of the Week. Pick of the Week. Pick of the Week. Pick of the Week is the part of the show where everyone chooses something they like. Could be a funny story, a book that they've read, a TV show, a movie, a record, a podcast, a website, or an app.

Carole Theriault

Or a sandwich.

Graham Cluley

I don't think anyone has ever chosen a sandwich so far. But maybe this week. This is how it starts.

Carole Theriault

This is— okay, trust me.

Dave Bittner

Show's not over yet.

Graham Cluley

Buckle up your seatbelts. The important thing is the filling of the sandwich should not be security-related necessarily.

Carole Theriault

It can be. Definitely not be.

Graham Cluley

It can be, but it shouldn't be. Now, my pick of the week is, it's a little tiny little thing. It's only 2.5 inches long.

Dave Bittner

Oh, do we have to talk about that?

Carole Theriault

I don't even think I— if someone asked me, does Graham know how to use a screwdriver, I would be like, maybe.

Graham Cluley

Yes, I've used the screwdriver. I most usually use the scissors to cut things, but there are other facilities. A bottle opener. Well, I don't really drink bottled drinks. But anyway, but so it goes. So for anyone who doesn't understand, it's a tiny, tiny little multi-tool, goes on your keychain. It's got spring-action scissors, very good scissors, a knife, screwdriver, bottle opener. Useful if you got to a certain age where you find it hard to unpack items because they're all sort of wrapped up in that really tough plastic. You need the Leatherman Micra. Now, Carole, I've taken it on trips with us. We've been through airports, and I have taken the Micra onto planes with me, and I've not had it taken off me yet.

Carole Theriault

All police officers, please be warned.

Graham Cluley

So you probably shouldn't take it on a plane with you, but I've done it multiple times without being stopped, and it's a handy little thing, and I keep it in my pocket, and there you go. Handy little thing. And I thought, you know what?

Carole Theriault

Is that how you get your thrills, putting us all at risk?

Graham Cluley

I'm not putting you at risk. I'm putting myself at risk that I might have to buy a new one if they chuck it in the bucket, if they spot it.

Dave Bittner

But I will admit, I will admit to owning one of these myself.

Graham Cluley

Wow. Thank you. David, why aren't we friends rather than you and Carole? Well, we were friends. Why? We like the whole show tunes thing, you know. It's true.

Dave Bittner

We both have an affection for chess. Yours is the game, mine is the musical.

Carole Theriault

Why don't we segue with the musical interlude?

Dave Bittner

5, 6, 7, 8. What's your pick of the week? My pick of the week is a YouTube channel. This is called Techmoan. Moan like M-O-A-N.

Graham Cluley

Is there any other kind of moan?

Dave Bittner

That's a good point, actually. I guess there is a tech as in T-E-C-H, right? Moan as in M-O-A-N.

Graham Cluley

YouTube as in U followed by tube. No, not you. Y-O-U. All right, so this is a delightfully nerdy channel that reviews the best and the worst of new and old consumer technology. And what I find particularly fun is he takes nostalgic trips back to look at the things, the devices that we grew up with, things like Walkmans and boomboxes and VCRs. Telephones you have to actually hang up.

Dave Bittner

Exactly, exactly. And he sprinkles in there handy tips and things. He's a delightful— he's a Brit, which of course I find charming. That's probably not a plus for you. And it's great fun. And also, he ends some of his episodes with puppets. He's got puppets. And I love puppets. Who doesn't love puppets?

Graham Cluley

I love a good puppet. Not in a fervent sort of way.

Dave Bittner

Yeah. So he's got puppets. So check it out. It's called— there's a link here. It's Techmoan. Lots of different content there. And it's something that I enjoy watching. Yeah, that is my pick of the week.

Carole Theriault

Well, I kind of feel like you've ripped me off because I have a YouTube channel too.

Dave Bittner

Oh, how do you spell that?

Carole Theriault

So my pick of the week is not security related. Good. And it comes from the Guild of Ambiance.

Graham Cluley

It sounds like a religious cult of some kind.

Carole Theriault

It's not. These guys, well, I hope it's not. These guys build soundscapes that transport you into a new world.

Dave Bittner

Totally not a cult.

Carole Theriault

And as a lot of us work from home, why not change it up a little, right?

Dave Bittner

Definitely not a cult. Nothing about this sounds cult-like at all.

Carole Theriault

It's such a cult. It's definitely a cult. Okay, I need you guys to do something for me, okay? I need you guys to click on this link, okay, but close your eyes when you click on it.

Dave Bittner

Well, then how am I gonna click on it?

Dave Bittner

How am I going to click on it if my eyes are closed?

Carole Theriault

Click on the link, then close your eyes and listen. And I want you to tell me, where are you? What— where do you think you are from the soundscape?

Graham Cluley

I'm scared. I'm scared.

Dave Bittner

Wow. All right, well, this is something. I'm underwater. Rumblings at sea.

Graham Cluley

Is it the bottom of my stomach? It's my digestion system.

Dave Bittner

I'm on the Pirates of the Caribbean ride at Disneyland. Oh, good one. Candles.

Carole Theriault

A galley. You're on a pirate ship. Now, if you go to their full list, YouTube channel, you will see they do all kinds. They do like campfires or dungeons or a storm or near a waterfall.

Dave Bittner

What kind of dungeon?

Carole Theriault

Well, they're like a kind of spooky Halloween one, right?

Dave Bittner

Oh, okay. Okay. Whatever.

Carole Theriault

Now, I think this is great fun. Okay. It just occurred to me. It just occurred to me. Maybe that means I need to get out a bit more if I'm trying to make weird fantasy noises around my office.

Graham Cluley

That's only just to catch you. We do a podcast, Carole. Of course we need to get out more. Episode 97.

Carole Theriault

I haven't left the house since this first episode.

Graham Cluley

You're not just doing this podcast, you're doing podcasts with Dave as well.

Carole Theriault

Anyone else need a podcast, get in touch.

Dave Bittner

And when you do leave the house, don't forget to take your Leatherman Micra with you. I don't need one of those.

Carole Theriault

Oh, all right. My birthday soon. We'll see what happens. I've already got—

Graham Cluley

I already know what I'm getting. Right, pals? Maybe Leatherman could sponsor next week's show. That'd be good, wouldn't it? On that bombshell, I think we've just about wrapped it up. We have to— Dave, if people want to hear more of your dulcet tones and what you get up to, what's the best way that they can do?

Dave Bittner

Well, Graham, they can just go visit thecyberwire.com and they can find everything I do there.

Carole Theriault

A home away from home.

Dave Bittner

Yay. And you know who— you know what's really special? Carole is there now sometimes too.

Graham Cluley

Ah, she is as well. And if you want to follow us, you can follow us on Twitter at Smashing Security, no G, Twitter wouldn't allow us to have a G. And you can also, it's a good idea to follow us on Twitter because you find out about special voucher codes and save money on our online store where you can grab t-shirts and stickers and mugs. All you have to do is go to smashingsecurity.com/store. Thank you for tuning in. If you like the show, tell your friends. Yes.

Carole Theriault

Shout out to everyone who wrote a review last week. We got lots of them and they were lovely and they made me smile. So thank you to everyone.

Graham Cluley

And you can check out past episodes at SmashingSecurity.com as well. Until next time, cheerio. Bye-bye. Bye-bye.

Carole Theriault

Maybe I should have asked them to review us on Cyberwire instead. No, I really like Cyberwire and Carole, and she's great.

Dave Bittner

Yes, this new correspondent.

Carole Theriault

Mm-hmm. Okay, now can you give us a show tune, Mr. Dave?

Dave Bittner

The corn is as high as an elephant's eye. And it looks like it's climbing clear up to the sky. Everyone: Oh, what a beautiful morning. Oh, what a beautiful day.

Graham Cluley

I've got a beautiful family.

Dave Bittner

Everything's going my way.

Graham Cluley

All right, okay, I'm gonna stop recording. Perfect.

EPISODE DESCRIPTION:

Why was Zoho's website taken offline by its own domain registrar? How are dash cams making you less secure? And why are robocalls on the rise in the United States?

All this and much much more is discussed in the latest edition of the "Smashing Security" podcast by computer security veterans Graham Cluley and Carole Theriault, joined this week by The Cyberwire's Dave Bittner.

Follow the show on Twitter at @SmashinSecurity, or visit our website for more episodes.

Remember: Subscribe on Apple Podcasts, or your favourite podcast app, to catch all of the episodes as they go live. Thanks for listening!

Warning: This podcast may contain nuts, adult themes, and rude language.

Theme tune: "Vinyl Memories" by Mikael Manvelyan.
Assorted sound effects: AudioBlocks.

Special Guest: Dave Bittner.

Sponsored By:

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